Calyx
variable, lobed almost to base, shallowly dentate, or cup-shaped and split down one side
Petals
5, imbricate, adnate for one-third of their length to a long, columnar androgynophore by a median carina (thereby preventing their spreading in open flowers)
Stamens
5, free, adnate to androgynophore below; staminodes absent
Ovary
5-locular; locules with 6-12 ovules; style-head discoid with glandular stigmatic papillae
Fruit
a pendulous, thinly or thickly woody, obovoid or claviform, septifragal capsule, opening from apex by 5 valves; columella woody, sharply 5-angled
Seeds
with a terminal wing, attached by seed-end to apex of columella
x = 8, 13 (9, 12) (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
*Cedrela
P.Browne
Browne: 158 (1756)
Pennington & Styles: 512 (1975)
Styles & White: 43 (1991)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 8 in Neotropics
Southern Africa
: *
Cedrela odorata
L. is widely planted in Africa for timber
References:
BROWNE, P. 1756.
Civil and natural history of Jamaica
. Published by the author, London
PENNINGTON, T.D. & STYLES, B.T. 1975. A generic monograph of the
Meliaceae
.
Blumea
22
STYLES, B.T. & WHITE, F. 1991.
Meliaceae
.
Flora of tropical East Africa
.
Meliaceae
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