Leaves
paripinnate, crowded at tips of branches; leaflets entire
Flowers
unisexual; in axillary panicles
Calyx
saucer-shaped, 5-lobed
Petals
5, contorted
Disc
in the form of 10 indistinct or distinct short ridges connecting ovary to base of staminal tube
Stamens
10; filaments connate into an urceolate tube ± half as long as petals
Ovary
subglobose, 5-locular, with 4-12 pendulous ovules in two rows in each locule; style short, cylindric; stigma discoid with 5 radiating stigmatic lines
Fruit
a large, woody, septifragal capsule, pendulous, valves separating from apex, persistent at base; columella massive, softly woody, 5-angled
Seeds
3-5 per locule, with a terminal wing
x = 9 or 18 (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Entandrophragma
C.DC.
Candolle: 582 (1894)
White & Styles: 289 (1963)
White & Styles: 59 (1986)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 11 in Africa
Southern Africa
: Species 2:
Entandrophragma caudatum
(Sprague) Sprague, Northern Province,
E. spicatum
(C.DC.) Sprague, Namibia
References:
CANDOLLE, C. DE. 1894.
Trichilia pterophylla
.
Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier
2
WHITE, F. & STYLES, B.T. 1986.
Meliaceae
.
Flora of southern Africa
18, 3
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