Leaves
simple, petioled, deeply palmately lobed, toothed; stipules linear
Flowers
solitary or few, cernuous
Male flowers
: sepals 3 or 4, linear, recurved; corolla 3- or 4-lobed, pubescent, persistent, tube campanulate, lobes ± as long as tube, ovate, slightly winged or keeled; glands 3 or 4, ciliate, at base of corolla tube; stamens 3 or 4, free, anthers oblong, didymous; ovary absent
Female flowers
: sepals 3 or 4, hairy, lanceolate, larger than in male flowers; corolla pubescent, larger than in male flowers; tube campanulate, winged; glands at base of corolla tube; ovary subsessile, somewhat compressed, with 3-5 ovules on 3-5 parietal placentas, pubescent; style about as long as ovary, 3-5-lobed
Fruit
a capsule enclosed in persistent corolla, 3-5-valved, with persistent style
Seeds
subglobose, pitted, narrowly winged (arillate) on one side, pubescent
Nomenclature:
Acharia
Thunb.
Thunberg: 14 (1794)
Harvey: 501 (1862)
Killick: 130 (1976)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Monotypic:
Acharia tragodes
Thunb., endemic, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal to Eastern Cape
References:
HARVEY, 1862.
Passifloreae
.
Flora capensis
2
KILLICK, D.J.B. 1976.
Achariaceae
.
Flora of southern Africa
22
THUNBERG, C.P. 1794.
Prodromus plantarum capensium
. Edman, Uppsala
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