Spreading annual or perennial herbs, rarely suffrutices
Leaves
usually small, often sessile, entire
Flowers
solitary and sessile, or 1-3 on axillary peduncles, or sometimes in terminal spikes, racemes or panicles
Calyx
5-lobed
Corolla
funnel-shaped, campanulate, or subrotate; limb plicate, shortly 5-lobed
Stamens
arising usually above middle of corolla tube; filaments and anthers linear
Ovary
(1)2-locular, with 2 ovules in each locule; styles 2, free, each bifid or bilobed; stigmas linear-terete or subclavate
Fruit
a subglobose capsule dehiscing into 2-4 valves
Seeds
4 or fewer by abortion, globose
x = 13 (12)
Nomenclature:
Evolvulus
L.
Linnaeus: 391 (1762)
Verdcourt: 16 (1963)
Meeuse & Welman: 22 (2000)
Volvulopsis
Roberty
Roberty: 28 (1952)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 100, mainly tropical America
Southern Africa
: Species 2, all regions except Free State, Lesotho, Western and Eastern Cape; 1 introduced
References:
LINNAEUS, C. 1762.
Species plantarum
, edn 2. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
MEEUSE, A.D.J. & WELMAN, W.G. 2000.
Convolvulaceae
.
Flora of southern Africa
28,1
ROBERTY, G. 1952. Genera Convolvulacearum.
Candollea
14
VERDCOURT, B. 1963.
Flora of tropical East Africa
.
Convolvulaceae
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