Dwarf shrubs or shrubs, glabrous, villous or sometimes viscid-pubescent; branches decumbent to ascending
Leaves
usually opposite or somewhat verticillate in basal parts, sometimes alternate above, closely set, sessile or with narrowed base, margins revolute and variously closely dentate or serrate, bases ± decurrent into ridges on young stems
Flowers
solitary in axils of upper leaves, pedicellate or subsessile, sometimes bracteolate; axis may continue to grow after flowering
Calyx
deeply and ± regularly 5-lobed; lobes linear to subulate with stalked glands or glabrous
Corolla
5-lobed and ± regular; tube cylindrical, often a little dilated at throat, villous inside in upper half; lobes much shorter than tube, subequal, imbricate, posterior lobes exterior in bud
Stamens
4, subequal, included; filaments short, filiform, arising ± in middle of corolla tube; anthers bithecate, narrowly oblong; thecae parallel
Nectary
0
Ovary
bilocular, with usually 4 pendulous ovules in each locule; style short, well included; stigma somewhat thickened, oblique
Fruit
a small, globose, succulent drupe
Seeds
hard, somewhat rugose
Nomenclature:
Oftia
Adans.
Adanson: 199 (1763)
Rolfe: 93 (1901) under
Myoporineae
Dahlgren & Rao: 451 (1971) under
Scrophulariaceae
Takhtajan: 458 (1997) under
Oftiaceae
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 3, Northern Cape (Namaqualand) southwards to Western Cape (about Gansbaai) and east along mountains to Riversdale, and perhaps to Eastern Cape (Uitenhage)
References:
ADANSON, M. 1763.
Familles des plantes
2. Vincent, Paris
DAHLGREN, R. & RAO, V.S. 1971. The genus
Oftia
Adans. and its systematic position.
Botaniska Notiser
124
TAKHTAJAN, A. 1997.
Diversity and classification of flowering plants
. Columbia University Press, New York
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