Rootstock
a globose corm rooting from below, basal in origin, tunics membranous to lightly fibrous
Stem
aerial, simple or branched, compressed and angled
Leaves
several, lower 2 or 3 cataphylls; foliage leaves unifacial, with a definite midrib, mostly basal and forming a lax distichous fan, blades sword-shaped, plane, fairly softly textured
Inflorescence
a spike, flowers loosely secund; bracts green, soft-textured, often becoming dry apically, inner usually shorter than outer, notched apically
Flowers
zygomorphic, hypocrateriform, shades of pink to purple, lower tepals with darker median streaks, unscented, with nectar from septal nectaries; perianth tube cylindric, elongate
Tepals
subequal, dorsal slightly larger and erect
Stamens
unilateral and arcuate; filaments arising shortly below mouth of tube, exserted from tube; anthers parallel; pollen monosulcate, operculate, exine perforate
Style
filiform, branches slender, undivided
Capsules
globose, cartilaginous
Seeds
globose, flattened at chalazal end, usually 2-4 per locule, rugulose, matte, surface colliculate
x = 15
Nomenclature:
Radinosiphon
N.E.Br.
Brown: 263 (1932)
Carter: t. 1384 (1962)
Goldblatt: 65 (1993)
Distribution & Notes:
Global:
Species either a single polymorphic entity or possibly 2 or 3 cryptic species, frequent in mountain areas, extending from Mpumulanga and Swaziland through E Zimbabwe to S Tanzania in rocky sites in montane grassland
Southern Africa
: Mpumulanga and Swaziland
Additional Notes:
The long-tubed pink flowers are pollinated by the long-proboscid fly Prosoeca ganglbaueri (Nemestrinidae)
References:
BROWN, N.E. 1932. Contributions to a knowledge of the Transvaal
Iridaceae
. 2.
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa
20
CARTER, S. 1962.
Radinosiphon leptostachya
.
Flowering Plants of Africa
35
GOLDBLATT, P. 1993.
Iridaceae
.
Flora zambesiaca
12(4)
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