e-Key v3 - Radinosiphon
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Iridaceae - Ixioideae - Radinosiphon N.E.Br.

Description :

  • Deciduous perennials
  • Rootstock a globose corm rooting from below, basal in origin, tunics membranous to lightly fibrous
  • Stem aerial, simple or branched, compressed and angled
  • Leaves several, lower 2 or 3 cataphylls; foliage leaves unifacial, with a definite midrib, mostly basal and forming a lax distichous fan, blades sword-shaped, plane, fairly softly textured
  • Inflorescence a spike, flowers loosely secund; bracts green, soft-textured, often becoming dry apically, inner usually shorter than outer, notched apically
  • Flowers zygomorphic, hypocrateriform, shades of pink to purple, lower tepals with darker median streaks, unscented, with nectar from septal nectaries; perianth tube cylindric, elongate
  • Tepals subequal, dorsal slightly larger and erect
  • Stamens unilateral and arcuate; filaments arising shortly below mouth of tube, exserted from tube; anthers parallel; pollen monosulcate, operculate, exine perforate
  • Style filiform, branches slender, undivided
  • Capsules globose, cartilaginous
  • Seeds globose, flattened at chalazal end, usually 2-4 per locule, rugulose, matte, surface colliculate
  • x = 15

Nomenclature:

  • Radinosiphon N.E.Br.
    • Brown: 263 (1932)
    • Carter: t. 1384 (1962)
    • Goldblatt: 65 (1993)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species either a single polymorphic entity or possibly 2 or 3 cryptic species, frequent in mountain areas, extending from Mpumulanga and Swaziland through E Zimbabwe to S Tanzania in rocky sites in montane grassland
  • Southern Africa : Mpumulanga and Swaziland

Additional Notes:

  • The long-tubed pink flowers are pollinated by the long-proboscid fly Prosoeca ganglbaueri (Nemestrinidae)

References:

  • BROWN, N.E. 1932. Contributions to a knowledge of the Transvaal Iridaceae . 2. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 20
  • CARTER, S. 1962. Radinosiphon leptostachya . Flowering Plants of Africa 35
  • GOLDBLATT, P. 1993. Iridaceae . Flora zambesiaca 12(4)