Leaf blade
rolled, setaceous; ligule a fringe of hairs
Inflorescence
a scanty, contracted panicle; spikelets appressed to branches; spikelets pedicelled
Spikelet
laterally compressed, disarticulating above glumes; glumes unequal, shorter than spikelet, lanceolate, apex 3-lobed or entire, with short awn-point; lower glume 1-nerved; upper glume 1-3-nerved
Florets
2-5, bisexual; uppermost floret sterile or reduced to a lemma; lemma lanceolate, similar in texture to glumes, 3-5(7)-nerved, hairy on margins near base, lateral nerves glabrous or minutely hairy, incised, 3-lobed, lobes with awns or mucros, central awn straight, shorter than body of lemma; callus short and hairy; palea narrowly lanceolate, subequalling lemma
Global
: Species 2, mountainous areas of south and southeast tropical Africa
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Styppeiochloa gynoglossa
(Gooss.) De Winter, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal and into Eastern Cape
References:
CHIPPINDALL, L.K.A. 1955. A guide to the identification of grasses in South Africa. In D. Meredith,
The grasses and pastures of South Africa
. Central News Agency, Cape Town
CLAYTON, W.D. & RENVOIZE S.A. 1986. Genera graminum. Grasses of the world.
Kew Bulletin
. Additional series 13
DE WINTER, B. 1966. New and interesting records of African flowering plants.
Gramineae
.
Bothalia
9
GIBBS RUSSELL, G.E., WATSON, L., KOEKEMOER, M., SMOOK, L., BARKER, N.P., ANDERSON, H.M. & DALLWITZ. M.J. 1990. Grasses of southern Africa.
Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa
No. 58
PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants.
Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa
No. 25
WATSON, L. & DALLWITZ, M.J. 1994.
The grass genera of the world
, revised edn. CAB International, Oxon
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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