e-Key v3 - Tarigidia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Poaceae - Panicoideae - Paniceae - Digitariinae - Tarigidia Stent

Description :

  • Perennial, tufted, glaucous
  • Leaf blade linear, long, flat; ligule an unfringed membrane
  • Inflorescence a spike-like, cylindrical, contracted panicle, rarely with lower branches shortly produced, hairy; spikelets shortly pedicelled, clustered, or usually in pairs on lower branches
  • Spikelet 4.0-4.5 mm long, dorsiventrally compressed, narrowly elliptic, subacute to acute, falling with glumes; glumes ± equal, ± two-thirds length of spikelet, acuminate, awnless; lower glume 1-nerved, hairy or glabrous except near margins; upper glume 3-nerved, hairy
  • Florets 2; lower floret reduced to a lemma, 5-7-nerved, hairy with long, spreading hairs between nerves and near margins; upper floret bisexual, lemma ± as long as lower lemma, similar in texture to glumes, chartaceous, glabrous, without median keel, rounded on back, at least at base, margins lying flat and exposed on palea, awnless; palea equalling lemma, chartaceous, 2-nerved
  • Lodicules minute, cuneate
  • Stamens 3
  • Ovary glabrous; styles connate at base, plumose

Nomenclature:

  • Tarigidia Stent
    • Stent: 151 (1932)
    • Chippindall: 422 (1955)
    • Clayton & Renvoize: 300 (1986)
    • Gibbs Russell et al.: 331 (1990)
    • Watson & Dallwitz: 927 (1994)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 1: Tarigidia aequiglumis (Gooss.) Stent, sporadic in Namibia, North-West and Free State

References:

  • CHIPPINDALL, L.K.A. 1955. A guide to the identification of grasses in South Africa. In D. Meredith, The grasses and pastures of South Africa . Central News Agency, Cape Town
  • CLAYTON, W.D. & RENVOIZE S.A. 1986. Genera graminum. Grasses of the world. Kew Bulletin . Additional series 13
  • GIBBS RUSSELL, G.E., WATSON, L., KOEKEMOER, M., SMOOK, L., BARKER, N.P., ANDERSON, H.M. & DALLWITZ. M.J. 1990. Grasses of southern Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 58
  • STENT, S.M. 1932. A new genus from the Orange Free State. Kew Bulletin 1932
  • WATSON, L. & DALLWITZ, M.J. 1994. The grass genera of the world , revised edn. CAB International, Oxon