Leaves
basal and cauline, eligulate; sheath with adaxial apex truncate; blade linear, without a keeled midrib, profile thickly crescentiform
Inflorescence
with spikelets of 2 kinds: partially subterranean among basal leaves, female; exposed spikelets bisexual, paniculate
Bisexual
spikelets greenish, cymose, with 3-5, ± 2-ranked or distichous glumes, mostly with 2 perfect florets associated with uppermost glumes; perianth of 3 segments, hairy at base, expanded in middle and usually terminated by (1)3 stiff bristles; stamens 3; style 3-branched
Nutlet
obovate, 3-angled
Female
spikelets of 2-4, tightly sheathing, sterile, subterranean glumes and one tubular, fertile glume; perianth 0; style 3-branched
Nutlet
± globular
Nomenclature:
Trianoptiles
Fenzl
Fenzl: 113 (1836)
Levyns: 21 (1943)
Levyns: 119 (1950)
Bond & Goldblatt: 47 (1984)
Ecklonea
Steud.
Steudel: 138 (1829) not
Ecklonia
of Hornem.
Schrader: 34 (1832) as
Ecklonia
Kunth: 287 (1837) as
Ecklonia
Clarke: 271 (1898), 759 (1900)
Schonland: 56 (1922) as
Ecklonia
Carpha
R.Br. in part
Pfeiffer: 177 (1931)
Carpha
R.Br. subgen.
Trianoptiles
(Fenzl) Kük
Kükenthal.: 109 (1939)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 3, Northern, Western and Eastern Cape
References:
BOND, P. & GOLDBLATT, P. 1984. Plants of the Cape Flora: A descriptive catalogue.
Journal of South African Botany Suppl
. Vol. 13
STEUDEL, E.G. 1829. Einige Bemerkungen über Kap'sche Restiaceen, Cyperaceen und Gramineen.
Flora
12
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