Stems
short or somewhat elongate, not thickened into pseudobulbs, leafy
Leaves
distichous, spreading, coriaceous, fleshy, articulated to persistent sheath
Inflorescences
lateral, racemose, corymbose or paniculate, shorter than leaves; flowers not resupinate, fleshy, small or medium-sized, yellow barred with red, with white lip; bracts small and scale-like
Sepals
subequal, free, sometimes fleshy
Petals
similar to sepals
Lip
basally adnate to gynostemium, saccate or spurred at base, fleshy; disc smooth or with small appendage
Gynostemium
short, broad; anther operculate, incumbent; pollinia 4, subglobose, united in pairs, attached by slender stipe to viscidium
Capsule
ribbed
x = 19 (18)
Nomenclature:
Acampe
Lindl.
Lindley: 1 (1853) name conserved
Schelpe: 36 (1966)
Harrison: 39 (1972)
Stewart et al.: 255 (1982)
Linder & Kurzweil: 420 (1999)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 10, Old World tropics, mainly Asia
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Acampe pachyglossa
Rchb.f., Mpumalanga, Swaziland, and KwaZulu-Natal
References:
HARRISON, E.R. 1972.
Epiphytic orchids of southern Africa
. Natal Branch of the Wildlife Society of Southern Africa
LINDER, H.P. & KURZWEIL, H. 1999.
Orchids of southern Africa
. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam
LINDLEY, J. 1853.
Acampe
.
Folia orchidacea
, fasc. 4. Bradbury & Evans, London
SCHELPE, E.A. 1966.
An introduction to the South African Orchids
. Purnell & Sons, Cape Town, Johannesburg
STEWART, J., LINDER, H.P., SCHELPE, E.A. & HALL, A.V. 1982.
Wild orchids of southern Africa
. Macmillan, Johannesburg
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