e-Key v3 - *Melia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Meliaceae - *Melia L.

Description :

  • Trees or shrubs; indumentum of simple, glandular and tufted-stellate hairs
  • Leaves 2- or 3-pinnate; leaflets crenate or serrate
  • Flowers bisexual and male on same individual (polygamous); in panicles
  • Petals imbricate
  • Staminal tube narrowly cylindrical; anthers 10, shortly apiculate, alternating with a pair of narrowly deltate appendages
  • Disc annular, crenulate, free from ovary and staminal tube
  • Ovary with 4-8 locules, each with 2 superposed ovules; style head capitate with 4-8 short, erect or incurved stigmatic lobes
  • Fruit a 3-8-locular drupe; locules usually 1-seeded
  • Seeds without wing or aril
  • x = 7 (polyploidy)

Nomenclature:

  • *Melia L.
    • Linnaeus: 384 (1753)
    • White & Styles: 315 (1963)
    • White & Styles: 49 (1986)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 1: * Melia azedarach L., referred to as Seringa or Persian Lilac; widely planted as ornamentals, and in places it is naturalised and has become a serious invader

References:

  • LINNAEUS, C. 1753. Species plantarum . Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
  • WHITE, F. & STYLES, B.T. 1963. Meliaceae . Flora zambesiaca 2
  • WHITE, F. & STYLES, B.T. 1986. Meliaceae . Flora of southern Africa 18, 3