e-Key v3 - Petopentia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Apocynaceae - Periplocoideae - Periploceae - Petopentia Bullock

Description :

  • Lianas with stems up to 10-15 m long; roots tuberous, often with subspherical part above ground, up to 0.6 m in diameter
  • Leaves semicoriaceous, petiolate, with axillary tooth-like and hair-like colleters, with interpetiolar line; blade broadly oblong, base broadly rounded and truncate to cordate, apex rounded and cuspidate, dark green, glabrous and glossy, secondary veins patent
  • Inflorescences axillary at terminal nodes, few-flowered
  • Flowers with gynostegium exserted from corolla
  • Sepals broadly ovate, semisucculent, pale green
  • Corolla rotate, pale green to yellow; lobes narrowly triangular to triangular-ovate, apex acuminate
  • Corona lobes arising from corolla mouth, erect, filiform
  • Stamens arising at base of corona lobes, free; anthers 4-locular, triangular, glabrous
  • Style head broadly pentangularly ovoid with conical or bifid apex
  • Follicles paired, widely diverging, vary narrowly ovoid with acuminate or acute apex
  • Seeds subovoid, blackish brown, tuft of silvery white hairs

Nomenclature:

  • Petopentia Bullock
    • Bullock: 362 (1954)
  • Pentopetia Decne. in part
    • Schlechter: 257 (1894).
  • Tacazzea Decne. in part
    • Brown: 541 (1907)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 1: Petopentia natalensis (Schltr.) Bullock, KwaZulu-Natal and Transkei region of Eastern Cape; humid, subtropical areas

References:

  • BROWN, N.E. 1907. Asclepiadeae . Flora capensis 4,1
  • BULLOCK, A.A. 1954. Notes on African Asclepiadaceae : IV. Kew Bulletin 10
  • SCHLECHTER, F.R.R. 1894. Contributions to South African Asclepiadology. Journal of Botany 32