Capitula
on hairy or glabrescent, erect scapes, which are sheathed at base; involucral bracts few or usually 0; receptacle hairy
Male flowers
: sepals 3, ± free, ciliate; petals forming a funnel-shaped, 3-lobed, glabrous, inrolled tube; anthers 2-thecous
Female flowers
: sepals as in male flowers; petals fused in middle, free below and above; ovary 3-locular; style terete; stigma 3-branched, encircled by 3 epapillate appendages
Capsule
3-locular, thin-walled
Seeds
ellipsoid, ribbed, minutely rostrate
Nomenclature:
Syngonanthus
Ruhland
Ruhland: 487 (1900)
Obermeyer: 19 (1985)
Cook: 89 (1990)
Paepalanthus
N.E.Br.
Brown: 59 (1897)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 80, mostly in South America with few in Africa
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Syngonanthus wahlbergii
(Wickstr. ex Körn.) Ruhland, Northern Province and Mpumalanga
References:
BROWN, N.E. 1897.
Eriocauleae
.
Flora capensis
7
COOK, C.D.K. 1990.
Aquatic plant book
. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague
OBERMEYER, A.A. 1985.
Eriocaulaceae
.
Flora of southern Africa
4,2
RUHLAND, W.O.E. 1900.
Eriocaulaceae
. In I. Urban,
Symbolae antillanae
1,3
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