Sturdy shrubs, or even trees (Von Breitenbach 1990: 30) up to 3 m tall and 3.5 m wide, usually with a solitary main stem; branches succulent at first, soon becoming woody
Leaves
decussate, slightly connate at base, boat-shaped or somewhat clavate, with somewhat flattened upper surface and keeled towards apex, mucronate; epidermal cells convex, stomata slightly sunken
Flowers
many (up to 50), in dense, rounded, compound dichasia, pedicellate, bibracteate; bracts club-shaped
Sepals
5 or 6, triangular
Petals
± 1-seriate, short, white to light-pink
Stamens
and staminodes papillate at base, in a dense cone
Fruit
a 5(6)-locular capsule, nearest Ruschia type, top-shaped, upper part domed; valve margins slightly raised in most species; locules deep and wide; valves opening once; valve wings broad, sclerotinised; closing bodies absent or present
Seeds
flat to pear-shaped and shortly winged; testa cells vaulted, rough; dispersed by wind (anemochoric)
Flowering
winter to spring
Distinguishing characters
:
Shrublets or large bushes
Fruit with hard valve wings, and recurved valve rims, not closing completely once they have opened
Nomenclature:
Stoeberia
Dinter & Schwantes
Schwantes: 14, 17 (1927)
Friedrich: 554 (1960)
Friedrich: 128 (1970)
Herre: 294 (1971)
Van Jaarsveld: 68 (1994)
Hartmann: 29 (1996)
Smith et al.: 366 (1998)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa
: Species 5, Namaqualand (Northern Cape) and Namibia
References:
FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1960. Mesembryanthemenstudien I. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattungen
Stoeberia
Dtr. et Schw. und
Ruschianthemum
Friedr. gen. nov.
Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung. München
3
FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1970.
Aizoaceae
.
Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika
27
HERRE, H. 1971.
The genera of the
Mesembryanthemaceae
. Tafelberg, Cape Town
SCHWANTES, G. 1927. Zur Systematik der Mesembrianthemen.
Zeitschrift für Sukkulentenkunde
3
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998.
Mesembs of the world
. Briza, Pretoria
VAN JAARSVELD, E.J. 1994. A synopsis of the genus
Stoeberia
.
Aloe
31
Copyright of the content hosted by this website remains with the
South African National Biodiversity Institute
(SANBI), unless stated otherwise.
Material from this site may be used in other media, provided that SANBI is acknowledged by the name
South African National Biodiversity Institute
(SANBI) or refer to the '
How to cite this resource
' paragraph on the Home page.
Liability disclaimer: Visitors use this site at their own risk and SANBI is not liable for any of the consequences resulting therefrom.
Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
The system is still under development, so you may find a few bugs/issues. If you do, please report it via the error reporting button available in various sections of the website or provide us with any useful feedback you may have via the ‘Give us feedback’ option available in the sidebar menu. You can create a free account for yourself by clicking on the user profile icon which will take you through to the login page. Here you can choose the ‘Create an account’ option or simply fill in your details if you have an account already. Having an account on Biodiversity Advisor will provide users with free access to biodiversity resources.
In future, Team SANBI will be able to log in using their day-to-day login details, BGIS users will be able to use their existing accounts and details, and general users will be able to log in using their LinkedIn profile, but for now you will need to create an account.