e-Key v3 - Prismatocarpus
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Campanulaceae - Prismatocarpus L'Hér.

Description :

  • Subshrubs, sometimes perennial herbs
  • Leaves alternate, often somewhat ericoid
  • Flowers solitary or glomerate at ends of branches or in dichotomous panicles
  • Calyx shorter to longer than corolla tube, 5-lobed or 5-partite, glabrous or hairy; lobes variable
  • Corolla 5-lobed, glabrous; tube campanulate or subcylindric, expanding above; lobes elliptic-lanceolate to obovate-oblong
  • Stamens 5, free from corolla, included or shortly exserted; filaments long, linear and pilose or short and dilated at base; anthers 2-thecous, linear
  • Disc glandular, swollen, or 0
  • Ovary cylindric, 2-locular, with many ovules in each locule, usually hairy; style linear or thick and terete, sometimes with 2 glands below stigma, included or exserted; stigma usually 2-lobed, rarely cylindric
  • Fruit a capsule, splitting from top to base into 5 segments
  • Seeds oblong, compressed, dotted

Nomenclature:

  • Prismatocarpus L'Hér.
    • L'Héritier de Brutelle: 1, t. 3 (1789)
    • Adamson: 93 (1951)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 30, mostly Western Cape, also Northern and Eastern Cape

References:

  • ADAMSON, R.S. 1951. A revision of the genera Prismatocarpus and Roella . Journal of South African Botany 17
  • L'HÉRITIER DE BRUTELLE, C.-L. 1789. Lightfootia , Prismatocarpus . Sertum seu plantae rariores etc. 1. Pierres, Paris