Culms
rounded to compressed below, with aerial nodes
Leaves
basal and cauline, ligulate, distichous, deciduous, slender; sheaths split or tubular (cauline leaves), apex V-shaped; blade setaceous, without keeled midrib; profile V-shaped or crescentiform
Inflorescence
paniculate
Spikelets
of several, obscurely distichous glumes, mostly bearing florets of both sexes separately; lowest 1 or 2 glumes empty, next with female floret and uppermost 1 or 2 with male florets or empty
Perianth
of 3 plumose scales
Stamens
(1)3
Style
linear, 3-angled and broadened into a hollow beak (formed by separation of pericarp) on ovary, 3-branched
Nutlet
pale, green or brown, ovoid, triangular, beaked
Nomenclature:
Coleochloa
Gilly
Gilly: 12 (1943)
Nelmes: 374 (1954)
Compton: 73 (1976)
Forbes: 39 (1987)
Eriospora
Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Richard: 508 (1851) not of Berk. & Broome
Clarke: 297 (1898)
Clarke: 511 (1902)
Schonland: 65 (1922)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 7, Africa and Madagascar
Southern Africa
: Species 2, occurring in Northern Province, North-West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal and Swaziland
References:
CLARKE, C.B. 1898.
Cyperaceae
.
Flora capensis
7
CLARKE, C.B. 1902.
Cyperaceae
.
Flora of tropical Africa
8
COMPTON, R.H. 1976.
Cyperaceae
. Flora of Swaziland.
Journal of South African Botany
Suppl. Vol. 11
FORBES, P.L. 1987.
Cyperaceae
. In T.K. Lowrey & S. Wright,
The Flora of the Witwatersrand
Vol. 1: The Monocotyledonae. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg
GILLY, C.L. 1943. An Afro-South American cyperaceous complex.
Brittonia
5
NELMES, E. 1954. Notes on
Cyperaceae
. The African genus
Coleochloa
.
Kew Bulletin
1953
RICHARD, A. 1851.
Tentamen Florae Abyssinicae
2. A. Bertrand, Paris
SCHONLAND, S. 1922. Introduction to South African
Cyperaceae
.
Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa
No. 3
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