Stamens
many, free, in several rows; connective usually gland-tipped
Ovary
inferior, with 2 or 3 locules almost or completely separated; ovules many in each locule, campylotropous; style filiform; stigma mostly small
Fruit
a 2- or 3-celled berry, crowned with persistent calyx lobes
Seeds
reniform
x = 11
Nomenclature:
*Myrtus
L.
Linnaeus: 471 (1753)
Adamson: 604 (1950)
Zohary: 371 (1972)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species ± 100, mainly in South America and Australia;
Southern Africa
: Species 1: *
Myrtus communis
L., naturalised around Cape Town and Paarl (Western Cape)
References:
ADAMSON, R.S. 1950.
Myrtaceae
. In R.S. Adamson & T.M. Salter,
Flora of the Cape Peninsula
. Juta, Cape Town
LINNAEUS, C. 1753.
Species plantarum
. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
ZOHARY, M. 1972.
Flora palaestina
2, text
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