Leaf blade
expanded or rolled; ligule an unfringed membrane
Inflorescence
a single cylindrical spike on a hard, articulated rachis, rachis fragile; spikelets edgeways on, alternating and sunk into rachis but longer than internodes, solitary
Spikelet
dorsiventrally compressed, falling with glumes; lower glume suppressed except on terminal spikelets, upper glume 5-8 mm long, as long as spikelet, abaxial, 3-7(9)-nerved, glabrous, awnless
Floret
1, bisexual; lemma less firm than glumes, membranous, glabrous, 3-nerved, laterals short, awnless; palea present
Lodicules
2, membranous, glabrous
Stamens
1-3
Ovary
glabrous
Caryopsis
oblong, somewhat dorsally compressed with an appendage at apex
x = 13 (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
*Hainardia
Greuter
Greuter: 178 (1967)
Clayton & Renvoize: 111 (1986)
Gibbs Russell et al.: 173 (1990)
Watson & Dallwitz: 440 (1994)
Monerma
of authors, a superfluous name for
Lepturus
R.Br.
Chippindall: 73 (1955)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 1: *
Hainardia cylindrica
(Willd.) Greuter, Mediterranean region
Southern Africa
: Naturalised in coastal districts of the southern and Eastern Cape regions
References:
CHIPPINDALL, L.K.A. 1955. A guide to the identification of grasses in South Africa. In D. Meredith,
The grasses and pastures of South Africa
. Central News Agency, Cape Town
CLAYTON, W.D. & RENVOIZE S.A. 1986. Genera graminum. Grasses of the world.
Kew Bulletin
. Additional series 13
GIBBS RUSSELL, G.E., WATSON, L., KOEKEMOER, M., SMOOK, L., BARKER, N.P., ANDERSON, H.M. & DALLWITZ. M.J. 1990. Grasses of southern Africa.
Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa
No. 58
GREUTER, W. 1967. In W. Greuter & K.H. Rechinger,
Hainardia
. Flora der Insel Kytheria.
Boissiera
13
WATSON, L. & DALLWITZ, M.J. 1994.
The grass genera of the world
, revised edn. CAB International, Oxon
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