e-Key v3 - Sericorema
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Amaranthaceae - Amaranthoideae - Amarantheae - Aervinae - Sericorema (Hook.f.) Lopr.

Description :

  • Much-branched, erect, annual or perennial herbs
  • Leaves alternate or occasionally opposite, linear to oblong, sessile, entire
  • Inflorescences elongated, bracteate, spike-like thyrses; each bract with 1-more central bisexual flowers and 2-more lateral sterile modified flowers, each formed of an accrescent, finally spinous-margined process, fused with indurate base of partial inflorescence so that the whole falls as a unit (a burr) complete with bracteoles; bracts persistent on inflorescence axis
  • Tepals 5, narrow, 3-nerved, ± pilose or floccose, connate at base, acuminate or pungent
  • Stamens 5; filaments slender, connate below; pseudostaminodes 0; anthers narrow, 2-thecous, each theca with an awn-like tail at each end
  • Ovary ± compressed, villous or glabrous; ovule solitary, erect; style very short; stigma with a tuft of whitish penicillate hairs
  • Capsule scarcely compressed, with a firm apex, delicate below, thin-walled, indehiscent
  • Seed ± horseshoe-shaped, compressed, brown, smooth and shining; perisperm/endosperm copious

Nomenclature:

  • Sericorema (Hook.f.) Lopr.
    • Lopriore: 39 (1899)
    • Cooke & Wright: 412 (1910)
    • Schinz: 244 (1911)
    • Schinz: 44 (1934)
    • Townsend: 67 (1988)
    • Townsend: 83 (1993)
  • Sericocoma Fenzl sect. Sericorema Hook.f.
    • Hooker: 30 (1880).
  • Sericocoma Fenzl subgen. Sericorema (Hook.f.) Schinz
    • Schinz: 183 (1895)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global : Species 2, both in southern Africa
  • Southern Africa : Widespread in warm arid regions, Namibia, Botswana, Northern Province, North-West, Free State and Northern Cape

References:

  • COOKE, T. & WRIGHT, C.H. 1910. Amarantaceae . Flora capensis 5,1
  • HOOKER, J.D. 1880. Amarantaceae . In G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker, Genera plantarum 3,1. Lovell Reeve & Co., London
  • LOPRIORE, G. 1899. Beiträge zur Flora von Afrika 18. Amarantaceae africanae I. Botanische Jahrbücher 27
  • SCHINZ, H. 1895. Amarantaceae africanae. Botanische Jahrbücher 21
  • SCHINZ, H. 1911. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der afrikanischen Flora XXIV. Vierteljahrsschrift der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 56,3
  • SCHINZ, H. 1934. Amaranthaceae . Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien , edn 2, 16c
  • TOWNSEND, C.C. 1988. Amaranthaceae . Flora zambesiaca 9,1
  • TOWNSEND, C.C. 1993. Amaranthaceae . In K. Kubitzki, J.G. Rohwer & V. Bittrich, The families and genera of vascular plants - dicotyledons 2. Springer-Verlag, Berlin