Much-branched spreading shrubs with spinescent stipules, in pairs, straight or often deflexed
Leaves small; petiole short, pubescent, adaxial gland 0; pinnae in 1 pair; leaflets in 2-9 pairs, oblong or elliptic, pubescent or subglabrous and usually with minute, reddish, purplish or whitish glands at point of attachment of leaflets
Inflorescence apparently capitate, reduced on axillary peduncles
Stamens many, long-exserted; filaments united into a tube basally; anthers dorsifixed, glabrous and eglandular
Ovary glabrous or shortly stipitate; style filiform; stigma capitate
Pod linear-oblong to oblanceolate, straight, 1-4-seeded, dehiscent acute or acuminate apically
Seeds rounded or compressed
x = 8 (11) (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Calliandra Benth.
Bentham: 138 (1840)
Thulin et al.: 29 (1981)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species 2, in tropical Africa
Southern Africa: Species 1: Calliandra redacta (J.H.Ross) Thulin & Hunde, restricted to the Northern Cape on granite ridges
References:
BENTHAM, G. 1840. Contributions towards a Flora of South America.-Enumeration of plants collected by Mr Schomburgk. Journal of Botany 2
THULIN, M., GUINET, P. & HUNDE, A. 1981. Calliandra (Leguminosae) in Continental Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 1
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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