Leaves alternate, sessile or subsessile, linear to suborbicular, entire to serrate, often amplexicaul and decurrent, fleshy
Capitula discoid, solitary, clustered or paniculate-corymbose, few- to many-flowered
Involucre ecalyculate, narrowly campanulate; bracts few to many, in 1 row, connate, at length free to base, sometimes keeled on back or more rarely with wide crest or wing, glabrous or rarely hairy
Receptacle flat, honeycombed, margins of alveolae slightly raised; epaleate
Florets bisexual, innermost sometimes functionally male; corolla white, pink or purplish; tube becoming campanulate above, articulate ± in middle of cylindric base, with 5 ± deltoid lobes
Anthers ecalcarate and ecaudate; with ovate to ovate-oblong appendage; endothecial tissue radial
Style terete; branches linear-obtuse, with long, filiform, papillose appendages
Cypselas ellipsoid-oblong, obscurely ribbed, glabrous or pubescent
Pappus of many fine bristles
Nomenclature:
Lopholaena DC.
Candolle: 335 (1838)
Harvey: 315 (1865)
Phillips & Smith: 221 (1934)
Hilliard: 365 (1977)
Bremer: 505 (1994)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 20, tropical and southern Africa
Southern Africa: Species 8, summer-rainfall parts but absent from Botswana and Free State
CANDOLLE, A.P. DE. 1838. Compositae. Prodromus 6. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris
HARVEY, W.H. 1865. Compositae. Flora capensis 3
HILLIARD, O.M. 1977. Compositae in Natal. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg
PHILLIPS, E.P. & SMITH, C.A. 1934. A revision of the genus Lopholaena DC. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 21
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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In future, Team SANBI will be able to log in using their day-to-day login details, BGIS users will be able to use their existing accounts and details, and general users will be able to log in using their LinkedIn profile, but for now you will need to create an account.
