Annual, rarely perennial, branched herbs, with simple hairs
Leaves simple, pinnatifid or pinnatisect
Inflorescences ebracteate racemes
Sepals spreading, not saccate
Petals shortly clawed, yellow
Stamens 6; filaments without appendages
Nectaries at base of long filaments, tongue-shaped, lateral ones reniform
Fruit a linear siliqua, 3-5-nerved, 0-9-seeded, sometimes flattened; valves convex; beak long
Seeds globose, in 1 row; cotyledons folded longitudinally around incumbent radicle
x = 6, 7 (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
*Sinapis L.
Linnaeus: 668 (1753)
Linnaeus: 299 (1754)
Sonder: 32 (1860)
Schulz: 335 (1936)
Exell: 188 (1960)
Chater: 339 (1964)
Marais: 10 (1970)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 10, Mediterranean region but some now widespread in other parts of Europe
Southern Africa: Species 2: *Sinapis arvensis L., recorded in Mpumalanga, Gauteng, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, and *S. alba L. in the Eastern Cape as weeds of cultivation
LINNAEUS, C. 1753. Species plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
LINNAEUS, C. 1754. Genera plantarum, edn 5. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
MARAIS, W. 1970. Cruciferae. Flora of southern Africa 13
SCHULZ, O.E. 1936. Cruciferae. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien II,17b
SONDER, O.W. 1860. Crucifereae. Flora capensis 1
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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