Poaceae - Pooideae - Aveneae - Alopecurinae - *Lagurus L.
Description:
Annual, tufted, softly and densely hairy
Leaf blade expanded, linear to narrowly lanceolate, velvety; sheaths softly pilose; ligule an unfringed or rarely a fringed membrane
Inflorescence a solitary, dense, globose to ovoid or oblong-cylindrical, spike-like panicle, softly hairy and long bristly; spikelets subsessile or pedicelled
Spikelet laterally compressed, disarticulating above glumes, rachilla extension present; glumes ± equal, similar, thinly membranous, narrowly lanceolate, with long silky hairs, 1-nerved, long-acuminate, awned; awn fine, longer than glumes
Floret 1, bisexual; lemma membranous, shorter than glumes, lanceolate, rounded on back, hairy near base, 5-nerved, 2-lobed, 3-awned, each lobe awned with a fine straight awn; central awn longer than lemma, slightly geniculate, twisted; palea somewhat shorter than lemma, ovate, acuminate, 2-keeled
Lodicules 2, hyaline
Stamens 3
Ovary ellipsoid, glabrous; styles plumose
Caryopsis narrowly ellipsoid
x = 7
Nomenclature:
*Lagurus L.
Linnaeus: 81 (1753)
Chippindall: 96 (1955)
Clayton & Renvoize: 138 (1986)
Gibbs Russell et al.: 194 (1990)
Watson & Dallwitz: 516 (1994)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species 1: *Lagurus ovatus L., Mediterranean region
Southern Africa: Naturalised, mainly Western and Eastern Cape, rarely Gauteng
References:
CHIPPINDALL, L.K.A. 1955. A guide to the identification of grasses in South Africa. In D. Meredith, The grasses and pastures of South Africa. Central News Agency, Cape Town
CLAYTON, W.D. & RENVOIZE S.A. 1986. Genera graminum. Grasses of the world. Kew Bulletin. Additional series 13
GIBBS RUSSELL, G.E., WATSON, L., KOEKEMOER, M., SMOOK, L., BARKER, N.P., ANDERSON, H.M. & DALLWITZ. M.J. 1990. Grasses of southern Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 58
LINNAEUS, C. 1753. Species plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
WATSON, L. & DALLWITZ, M.J. 1994. The grass genera of the world, revised edn. CAB International, Oxon
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