e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1709025284802_6017876486062483" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - De<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1709025284802_4277295554959233" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>nekia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Asteraceae - Gnaphalieae - Denekia Thunb.

Description:

  • Perennial herbs, favouring damp places
  • Leaves alternate, usually amplexicaul and whitish tomentose on lower surface, dentate
  • Capitula small, disciform, in loose corymbs
  • Involucre campanulate or subhemispherical; involucral bracts cartilaginous, in few rows; stereome undivided
  • Receptacle flat, epaleate
  • Marginal florets female, white or blue, bilabiate, in several rows
  • Style bifid, branches truncate with obtuse sweeping hairs apically; stigmatic surface separated
  • Cypselas subterete, sparsely hairy with elongated, not myxogenic, uncinate twin hairs; epidermis smooth
  • Pappus 0
  • Disc florets functionally male; corolla white or blue, funnel-shaped, 5-lobed, lobes retrofract
  • Anthers ecalcarate and ecaudate; endothecial tissue with wall thickenings on all walls; apical appendage concave, as wide as thecae
  • Cypselas reduced
  • Pappus of 1, apically plumose, capillary bristle

Nomenclature:

  • Denekia Thunb.
    • Thunberg: 153 (1800)
    • Harvey: 118 (1865)
    • Wild: 134 (1969)
    • Hilliard: 117 (1977)
    • Anderberg: 55 (1991)
    • Anderberg: 324 (1994)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Monotypic: Denekia capensis Thunb., widespread in Flora zambesiaca area and southern Africa
  • Southern Africa: Absent from Western Cape; extremely variable in size and pubescence

References:

  • ANDERBERG, A.A. 1991. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the tribe Gnaphalieae (Asteraceae). Opera Botanica 104
  • ANDERBERG, A.A. 1994. Tribes Inuleae, Plucheeae, Gnaphalieae. In K. Bremer, Asteraceae, cladistics and classification. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
  • HARVEY, W.H. 1865. Compositae. Flora capensis 3
  • HILLIARD, O.M. 1977. Compositae in Natal. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg
  • THUNBERG, C.P. 1800. Syngenesia. Prodromus Plantarum Capensium Pars 2. J. Edman, Uppsala
  • WILD, H. 1969. The Compositae of the Flora zambesiaca area, 2. Inuleae. Kirkia 7