e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710324215823_4857140860813425" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Ihlenfe<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710324215823_6114658018089612" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>ldtia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Titanopsis Group - Ihlenfeldtia H.E.K.Hartmann

Description:

  • Compact, dwarf, clump-forming perennials developing few to many short branches, each with only 1 leaf pair in the dry season
  • Leaves opposite, leaf pairs connate towards base, distinctly keeled, 3-sided, upper surface ± triangular, sometimes with tiny, often reddish teeth along margins and keels, papillate
  • Flowers solitary, erect, bracteate, up to 70 mm in diameter; opening from midday until dusk
  • Sepals 5
  • Petals all shades of yellow to cream or pure white, often purplish suffused, particularly sides of petals, all colours may turn red with age
  • Stamens erect to connivent
  • Nectary a crenulate ring
  • Ovary: placentas parietal; stigmas 10-15, narrowly triangular
  • Fruit a 10-15-locular capsule, of Titanopsis type; with tiny endocarpal closing bodies; covering membranes thin, flexible, collapsing into empty seed chambers once seeds have been dispersed; valve wings taper from broad bases to tips
  • Seeds pear-shaped, smooth
  • Flowering in winter
  • Distinguishing characters:
    • Compact perennials with keeled leaves
    • Flowers yellow, tinged with purple or red
    • Fruit with robust stalks, closing bodies small or absent

Nomenclature:

  • Ihlenfeldtia H.E.K.Hartmann
    • Hartmann: 47 (1992)
    • Smith et al.: 108 (1998)
  • Cheiridopsis N.E.Br. in part

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 2, Northern Cape, and prefer quartzitic soils in Bushmanland and the adjacent areas of Namaqualand

References:

  • HARTMANN, H.E.K. 1992. Ihlenfeldtia, a new genus in Mesembryanthema (Aizoaceae). Botanische Jahrbücher 114
  • SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria