Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Titanopsis Group - Ihlenfeldtia H.E.K.Hartmann
Description:
Compact, dwarf, clump-forming perennials developing few to many short branches, each with only 1 leaf pair in the dry season
Leaves opposite, leaf pairs connate towards base, distinctly keeled, 3-sided, upper surface ± triangular, sometimes with tiny, often reddish teeth along margins and keels, papillate
Flowers solitary, erect, bracteate, up to 70 mm in diameter; opening from midday until dusk
Sepals 5
Petals all shades of yellow to cream or pure white, often purplish suffused, particularly sides of petals, all colours may turn red with age
Fruit a 10-15-locular capsule, of Titanopsis type; with tiny endocarpal closing bodies; covering membranes thin, flexible, collapsing into empty seed chambers once seeds have been dispersed; valve wings taper from broad bases to tips
Seeds pear-shaped, smooth
Flowering in winter
Distinguishing characters:
Compact perennials with keeled leaves
Flowers yellow, tinged with purple or red
Fruit with robust stalks, closing bodies small or absent
Nomenclature:
Ihlenfeldtia H.E.K.Hartmann
Hartmann: 47 (1992)
Smith et al.: 108 (1998)
Cheiridopsis N.E.Br. in part
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 2, Northern Cape, and prefer quartzitic soils in Bushmanland and the adjacent areas of Namaqualand
References:
HARTMANN, H.E.K. 1992. Ihlenfeldtia, a new genus in Mesembryanthema (Aizoaceae). Botanische Jahrbücher 114
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria
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