Stamens: filaments united ± halfway into a pubescent tube terminating in 3 upcurved anther-bearing filaments alternating with 5 sterile teeth; filaments short; anthers oblong
Ovary ± pubescent, stalked, with stalk adnate to calyx tube; ovules many; style elongated, thickened, with subcapitate, truncate, terminal stigma
Pod oblong or linear, incurved, thick, subcompressed, indehiscent, pulpy, septate between seeds
Seeds ± compressed, with continuous-margined areole on each face
x = 12 (aneuploids)
Nomenclature:
Tamarindus L.
Linnaeus: 34 (1753)
Brenan: 151 (1967)
Ross: 37 (1977)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species 1: Tamarindus indica L., Asia and Africa
Southern Africa: Isolated specimens are recorded in North-West and N KwaZulu-Natal, indicating chance introductions or relics
References:
BRENAN, J.P.M. 1967. Flora of tropical East Africa. Leguminosae (part 2). Caesalpinioideae
LINNAEUS, C. 1753. Species plantarum, edn 1. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
ROSS, J.H. 1977. Fabaceae. Caesalpinioideae. Flora of southern Africa 16,2
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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