e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710327849340_6477361198266365" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Juttadin<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710327849341_22480572166829282" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>teria
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Dracophilus Group - Juttadinteria Schwantes

Description:

  • Dwarf, tufted perennials, with short internodes, or erect, ascending, rarely procumbent dwarf shrubs
  • Leaves mostly short and fleshy, decussate, connate at base, ovoid, subcylindric, broadly boat-shaped or triangular, sometimes with reddish or brownish teeth on margins and keel, pale grey-green or blue-green; epidermis with rounded papillae of unequal size, smaller ones surrounding stomata, larger epidermal cells with anticlinal secondary walls, grey from a flaky wax layer
  • Flowers solitary, terminal, shortly pedicellate, ebracteate, ± 50 mm in diameter; often scented; opening in early afternoon, closing at night
  • Sepals 4, 2 outer ones often toothed, lanceolate, 2 shorter ones with membranous margins
  • Petals 1(3-seriate, free or somewhat connate at base, linear, reflexed, mostly white, light to dark violet-red, glistening on both sides
  • Stamens hairy at base, collected in a cone; staminodes 0
  • Nectary a crenulate ring
  • Ovary ± flat or slightly conical; placentas parietal; stigmas 8(-11), subulate, sometimes on short style
  • Fruit a 8(-11)-locular capsule, near Delosperma type; with central column and thick septa between locules; valve wings long, narrow; expanding keels parallel, diverging slightly near tips; covering membranes rarely well developed, mostly reduced to a limb; closing bodies 0
  • Seeds ± spherical or pear-shaped, wrinkled or warty
  • Flowering in winter
  • Distinguishing characters:
    • Branches erect to spreading
    • Leaves tuberculate
    • Flowers with 4 sepals, petals white, stigmas 8, opening in the morning
    • Pedicels ebracteate; fruit with rudimentary covering membranes

Nomenclature:

  • Juttadinteria Schwantes
    • Schwantes: 182 (1926)
    • Walgate: 171 (1939)
    • Friedrich: 58 (1970)
    • Herre: 184 (1971)
    • Smith et al.: 148 (1998)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 10, confined to the northern Richtersveld in the Northern Cape and in Namibia it ranges from Lüderitz in the northwest to Aus in the northeast; it is common in the Sperrgebiet

References:

  • FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1970. Aizoaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 27
  • HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
  • SCHWANTES, G. 1926. Zur Systematik der Mesembrianthemen. Zeitschrift für Sukkulentenkunde 2
  • SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria
  • WALGATE, 1939. A revision of Juttadinteria Schwant., Dracophilus Dint. et Schwant., and Namibia Dint. et Schwant. In H.M.L. Bolus, Notes on Mesembryanthemum and allied genera. 3. University of Cape Town, Cape Town