Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Dracophilus Group - Juttadinteria Schwantes
Description:
Dwarf, tufted perennials, with short internodes, or erect, ascending, rarely procumbent dwarf shrubs
Leaves mostly short and fleshy, decussate, connate at base, ovoid, subcylindric, broadly boat-shaped or triangular, sometimes with reddish or brownish teeth on margins and keel, pale grey-green or blue-green; epidermis with rounded papillae of unequal size, smaller ones surrounding stomata, larger epidermal cells with anticlinal secondary walls, grey from a flaky wax layer
Flowers solitary, terminal, shortly pedicellate, ebracteate, ± 50 mm in diameter; often scented; opening in early afternoon, closing at night
Sepals 4, 2 outer ones often toothed, lanceolate, 2 shorter ones with membranous margins
Petals 1(3-seriate, free or somewhat connate at base, linear, reflexed, mostly white, light to dark violet-red, glistening on both sides
Stamens hairy at base, collected in a cone; staminodes 0
Nectary a crenulate ring
Ovary ± flat or slightly conical; placentas parietal; stigmas 8(-11), subulate, sometimes on short style
Fruit a 8(-11)-locular capsule, near Delosperma type; with central column and thick septa between locules; valve wings long, narrow; expanding keels parallel, diverging slightly near tips; covering membranes rarely well developed, mostly reduced to a limb; closing bodies 0
Seeds ± spherical or pear-shaped, wrinkled or warty
Flowering in winter
Distinguishing characters:
Branches erect to spreading
Leaves tuberculate
Flowers with 4 sepals, petals white, stigmas 8, opening in the morning
Pedicels ebracteate; fruit with rudimentary covering membranes
Nomenclature:
Juttadinteria Schwantes
Schwantes: 182 (1926)
Walgate: 171 (1939)
Friedrich: 58 (1970)
Herre: 184 (1971)
Smith et al.: 148 (1998)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 10, confined to the northern Richtersveld in the Northern Cape and in Namibia it ranges from Lüderitz in the northwest to Aus in the northeast; it is common in the Sperrgebiet
References:
FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1970. Aizoaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 27
HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
SCHWANTES, G. 1926. Zur Systematik der Mesembrianthemen. Zeitschrift für Sukkulentenkunde 2
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria
WALGATE, 1939. A revision of Juttadinteria Schwant., Dracophilus Dint. et Schwant., and Namibia Dint. et Schwant. In H.M.L. Bolus, Notes on Mesembryanthemum and allied genera. 3. University of Cape Town, Cape Town
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