Inflorescence
a terminal raceme with male flowers in apical clusters and female flowers pedicelled, basal
Petals
0
Male flowers
: calyx splitting into 3-5 valvate lobes; disc absent; stamens 5-8; filaments free; anther thecae separate in upper half; pistil rudimentary, columnar, entire or 2- or 3-lobed
Female flowers
: sepals 4-6, unequal, shortly pinnatifid, accrescent in fruit, glandular and stellately hairy; disc small, annular; ovary 3(4)-locular, with a single ovule in each locule, glandular and stellately hairy; styles connate at base, lobed or multifid at apex
Fruit
a woody capsule of 3(4) bivalved cocci
Seeds
ovoid-subglobose, smooth, evenly greyish or marbled, ecarunculate; testa crustaceous and albumen fleshy; cotyledons broad, flat
Nomenclature:
Cephalocroton
Hochst.
Hochstetter: 370 (1841)
Prain: 458 (1920)
Radcliffe-Smith: 282 (1987)
Webster: 79 (1994)
Radcliffe-Smith: 149 (1996)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 5, Africa; Socotra, Madagascar and Comoro Islands and Sri Lanka
Southern Africa
: Species 1:
Cephalocroton mollis
Klotzsch in Namibia, Botswana, Northern Province and KwaZulu-Natal
PRAIN, D. 1920.
Euphorbiaceae
[in part].
Flora capensis
5, 2
RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A. 1987.
Euphorbiaceae
.
Flora of tropical East Africa
.
Euphorbiaceae
Part 1
RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A. 1996.
Euphorbiaceae
.
Flora zambesiaca
9, 4
WEBSTER, G.L. 1994. Synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of
Euphorbiaceae
.
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
81
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