Acanthaceae - Acanthoideae - Justicieae - Justiciinae - Anisotes Nees
Description:
Shrubs
Leaves opposite, entire
Inflorescence terminal, axillary or on short lateral shoots, spicate or thyrsoid; bracts small
Calyx regular, hairy; lobes 5; tube shorter than lobes
Corolla 2-lipped, red, hairy; lips long; upper lip entire or minutely lobed, rugula distinct; lower lip 3-lobed, with a distinct keel and 2 channels on lower surface; aestivation ascending; tube cylindric, shorter than lobes
Androecium: fertile stamens 2, arising near base of corolla tube, exserted; filaments linear, sometimes adnate to corolla tube almost to mouth; anthers 2-thecous; thecae subparallel, muticous; staminodes 0
Pollen prolate, 2-4-colporate, with pseudocolpi; surface reticulate
Disc shallowly cupular
Gynoecium: ovary ovoid, with 2 ovules in each locule; style terete, running in rugula; style branches 2, equal, very short, broader than long
Capsule woody, oblong, stipitate, with inelastic placental bases
Seeds 4, planocompressed; surface rough and convolute or rugose
Nomenclature:
Anisotes Nees
Nees von Esenbeck: 424 (1847)
Baden: 65 (1995)
Macrorungia C.B.Clarke
C.B.Clarke: 254 (1900) in part (see BURKILL & CLARKE. 1900)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species 19, mostly Africa to Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar
Southern Africa: Species 2, Northern Province
References:
BADEN, C. 1995. Anisotes. Flora of southern Africa 30,3,1
BURKILL, I.H. & CLARKE, C.B. 1900. Acanthaceae. Flora of tropical Africa 5
NEES VON ESENBECK, C.G.D. 1847. Acanthaceae. In A. de Candolle, Prodromus 11. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris
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