Tall, erect, leafy, biennial herbs with a taproot and sparsely branched to unbranched stems, with simple and branched hairs in basal part
Leaves densely arranged on stems, amplexicaul, entire, glabrous
Inflorescences terminal, elongate racemes
Sepals spreading, not saccate at base
Petals white or yellowish
Stamens 6; filaments without appendages
Nectaries: lateral ones ring-shaped, joined with ribbon-like, median glands
Fruit a linear, subterete or ± 4-angled siliqua; valves convex, 1-nerved
Seeds many in 1 or 2 rows, ovoid to angular; cotyledons accumbent
x = 6, 8 (polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
*Turritis L.
Linnaeus: 666 (1753)
Linnaeus: 298 (1754)
Sonder: 22 (1860)
Schulz: 548 (1936)
Phillips: 352 (1951)
Marais: 104 (1970)
Jonsell: 48 (1982)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species 3, Europe, W Asia and Africa
Southern Africa: Species 1: *Turritis glabra L., introduced, recorded in Northern Province, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho and Eastern Cape
References:
JONSELL, B. 1982. Cruciferae. Flora of tropical East Africa, Cruciferae
LINNAEUS, C. 1753. Species plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
LINNAEUS, C. 1754. Genera plantarum, edn 5. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
MARAIS, W. 1970. Cruciferae. Flora of southern Africa 13
PHILLIPS, E.P. 1951. The genera of South African flowering plants, edn 2. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 25
SCHULZ, O.E. 1936. Cruciferae. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien II,17b
SONDER, O.W. 1860. Crucifereae. Flora capensis 1
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Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
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