Leaves 2- or 3-pinnate, with ultimate segments linear
Flowers unisexual, in terminal and lateral umbels; involucres of a few bracts
Calyx with 0 or only small teeth
Petals elliptic, with inflexed apex
Disc cushion-shaped
Stamens longer than petals; filaments linear; anthers elliptic, subdidynamous
Fruit elliptic in outline, ribbed; mericarps strongly dorsiventrally flattened, convex on back, concave on face and with winged margins, with or without warty ridges; oil ducts 6, 4 in furrows, 2 on face; carpophore 2-partite
Seeds ± oblong in cross section
x = 10
Nomenclature:
Capnophyllum Gaertn.
Gaertner: 32, t. 85 (1790)
Sonder: 562 (1862)
Burtt: 188 (1991)
Pimenov & Leonov: 31 (1993)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 2, South Africa, coastal sands of the Northern and Western Cape, from Port Nolloth to Gansbaai
References:
BURTT, B.L. 1991. Umbelliferae of southern Africa: an introduction and annotated checklist. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 48
GAERTNER, J. 1790. De fructibus et seminibus plantarum 2. Published by the author, Stuttgart
PIMENOV, M.G. & LEONOV, M.V. 1993. The genera of the Umbelliferae. A nomenclator. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
SONDER, W. 1862. Umbelliferae. Flora capensis 2
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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