Dwarf, tufted, ± stemless perennials; with fibrous roots
Leaves opposite, ± free, trigonous, elongate, apically rounded, greyish to light green; epidermis ± smooth, with a thick crystal layer in outer wall, stomata at base of slightly elevated subsidiary cells
Flowers 1-3, often in ternate dichasia, shortly pedunculate, bibracteate (laterals also), ± 20 mm in diameter; opening for first time in morning and remaining open continuously for ± 3 weeks
Sepals 5, unequal, shortly connate above ovary
Petals in several series, linear-spatulate, often shorter than sepals, emarginate, relatively stiff with short hairs at base, white, rarely pale pink; passing into white staminodes and stamens, and all fused into a short tube or hypanthium
Stamens and staminodes stiff, remaining in that position during entire anthesis
Nectary obscure
Ovary flattish or slightly convex; placentas basal; stigmas 5, small, broadly 3-angled, green
Fruit a 5-locular capsule, of Delosperma type, but expanding keels parallel, stout, yellow, diverging distally; covering membranes vestigial, developed as rather broad rectangular rims of septa; sutures slightly raised in centre; valves recurved when expanded; valve wings broad; closing devices 0
Seeds ± 1 mm long, somewhat pear-shaped to cordate, light yellow, minutely textured
Flowering sporadically over a long period during winter months
Distinguishing characters:
Compact, clump-forming perennials
Leaves smooth; petals stiff
Flowers, once open, do not close again
Nomenclature:
Nelia Schwantes
Schwantes: 92 (1928)
Herre: 228 (1971)
Smith et al.: 150 (1998)
Sterropetalum N.E.Br.
Brown: 266 (1928)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 4, Richtersveld in the northwestern part of the Northern Cape, and extends southwards into Namaqualand
References:
BROWN, N.E. 1928. Mesembryanthemum and some new genera separated from it. Gardeners' Chronicle 83
HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
SCHWANTES, G. 1928. Nelia Schwantes gen. nov. Möllers Deutsche Gärtner-Zeitung 43
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria
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