e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1711447887350_6001224891066943" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1711447887350_4540595832342118" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>Nelia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Dracophilus Group - Nelia Schwantes

Description:

  • Dwarf, tufted, ± stemless perennials; with fibrous roots
  • Leaves opposite, ± free, trigonous, elongate, apically rounded, greyish to light green; epidermis ± smooth, with a thick crystal layer in outer wall, stomata at base of slightly elevated subsidiary cells
  • Flowers 1-3, often in ternate dichasia, shortly pedunculate, bibracteate (laterals also), ± 20 mm in diameter; opening for first time in morning and remaining open continuously for ± 3 weeks
  • Sepals 5, unequal, shortly connate above ovary
  • Petals in several series, linear-spatulate, often shorter than sepals, emarginate, relatively stiff with short hairs at base, white, rarely pale pink; passing into white staminodes and stamens, and all fused into a short tube or hypanthium
  • Stamens and staminodes stiff, remaining in that position during entire anthesis
  • Nectary obscure
  • Ovary flattish or slightly convex; placentas basal; stigmas 5, small, broadly 3-angled, green
  • Fruit a 5-locular capsule, of Delosperma type, but expanding keels parallel, stout, yellow, diverging distally; covering membranes vestigial, developed as rather broad rectangular rims of septa; sutures slightly raised in centre; valves recurved when expanded; valve wings broad; closing devices 0
  • Seeds ± 1 mm long, somewhat pear-shaped to cordate, light yellow, minutely textured
  • Flowering sporadically over a long period during winter months
  • Distinguishing characters:
    • Compact, clump-forming perennials
    • Leaves smooth; petals stiff
    • Flowers, once open, do not close again

Nomenclature:

  • Nelia Schwantes
    • Schwantes: 92 (1928)
    • Herre: 228 (1971)
    • Smith et al.: 150 (1998)
  • Sterropetalum N.E.Br.
    • Brown: 266 (1928)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 4, Richtersveld in the northwestern part of the Northern Cape, and extends southwards into Namaqualand

References:

  • BROWN, N.E. 1928. Mesembryanthemum and some new genera separated from it. Gardeners' Chronicle 83
  • HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
  • SCHWANTES, G. 1928. Nelia Schwantes gen. nov. Möllers Deutsche Gärtner-Zeitung 43
  • SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria