Dwarf shrublets, tufted or producing prostrate branches, often forming small mats
Leaves opposite, sheathing at base, 6-8 on branchlets, often oblong or spatulate, obtusely keeled, often obtusely toothed on margins and keel, surface somewhat warty and rough
Flowers solitary, terminal, pedicellate, ebracteate, 20-50 mm in diameter; open from late afternoon to early evening
Sepals 5, unequal, 3-angled
Petals 2- or 3-seriate, lanceolate, golden yellow, with reddish tips
Stamens many, converging
Nectary of 5 separate, somewhat crenulate glands, distinct
Ovary: top flat or nearly so; placentas parietal; stigmas 5, filiform
Fruit a 5-locular capsule, of Drosanthemum type; with broad valve wings; covering membranes present
Southern Africa: Species 6, a wide, but sparse distribution in the interior, stretching from the Karas Mountains in Namibia in the west, scattered in the Great and Little Karoos, Eastern Cape, North-West and Gauteng to Mpumalanga
References:
FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1970. Aizoaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 27
HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
SCHWANTES, G. 1927. Zur Systematik der Mesembrianthemen. Zeitschrift für Sukkulentenkunde 3
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria
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Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
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