e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1707828904893_9893091230360336" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Chasmatoph<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1707828904893_9863876224635126" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>yllum
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Stomatium Group - Chasmatophyllum Dinter & Schwantes

Description:

  • Dwarf shrublets, tufted or producing prostrate branches, often forming small mats
  • Leaves opposite, sheathing at base, 6-8 on branchlets, often oblong or spatulate, obtusely keeled, often obtusely toothed on margins and keel, surface somewhat warty and rough
  • Flowers solitary, terminal, pedicellate, ebracteate, 20-50 mm in diameter; open from late afternoon to early evening
  • Sepals 5, unequal, 3-angled
  • Petals 2- or 3-seriate, lanceolate, golden yellow, with reddish tips
  • Stamens many, converging
  • Nectary of 5 separate, somewhat crenulate glands, distinct
  • Ovary: top flat or nearly so; placentas parietal; stigmas 5, filiform
  • Fruit a 5-locular capsule, of Drosanthemum type; with broad valve wings; covering membranes present
  • Seeds obtusely hooked, somewhat rough, small, light yellow
  • Flowering in summer
  • Distinguishing characters:
    • Small, compact, creeping perennials
    • Leaves with soft whitish teeth
    • Flowers yellow

Nomenclature:

  • Chasmatophyllum Dinter & Schwantes
    • Schwantes: 14, 17 (1927)
    • Friedrich: 23 (1970)
    • Herre: 112 (1971)
    • Smith et al.: 182 (1998)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 6, a wide, but sparse distribution in the interior, stretching from the Karas Mountains in Namibia in the west, scattered in the Great and Little Karoos, Eastern Cape, North-West and Gauteng to Mpumalanga

References:

  • FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1970. Aizoaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 27
  • HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
  • SCHWANTES, G. 1927. Zur Systematik der Mesembrianthemen. Zeitschrift für Sukkulentenkunde 3
  • SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria