Fabaceae - Papilionoideae - Liparieae - Coelidium Vogel ex Walp.
Description:
Shrublets ± woody from a woody rootstock, ericoid, usually villous, rarely branchlets ending in spines
Leaves simple, sessile, sometimes remote, ovate-lanceolate, concave or flattish, sometimes pungent; stipules 0
Flowers white to pinkish purple, seldom bright yellow, frequently with darker keel, usually subsessile and clustered in axils of upper leaves, or in small heads, often paired, pedicels 1-bracteolate
Calyx pubescent or villous, with campanulate tube; lobes subequal or with upper 2 extensively connate
Petals: vexillum ovate-elliptic or shortly suborbicular, emarginate, shortly and broadly clawed; wings with long claw, sometimes eared at base; keel with pocket on either side, long-clawed
Stamens monadelphous; staminal tube sometimes split and short or adnate to lower portion of calyx tube; anthers alternately longer and basifixed, and shorter and versatile
Ovary sessile or shortly stalked, narrowly ovate, often slightly compressed, 1-ovuled, villous; style incurved with terminal stigma
Pod compressed, obliquely ovate, often beaked, 2-valved, pubescent
Seeds ± oblong
x = 9 (1 report)
Nomenclature:
Coelidium Vogel ex Walp.
Walpers: 472 (1839)
Harvey: 24 (1862)
Granby: 12 (1980)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species ± 20, SW Western Cape as far north as Nieuwoudtville (Northern Cape, Calvinia District) and as far east as the Outeniqua and Kouga Mountains (Eastern Cape)
References:
GRANBY, R. 1980. Revision of the genus Coelidium (Liparieae-Fabaceae). Opera Botanica 54
HARVEY, W.H. 1862. Leguminosae. Flora capensis 2
WALPERS, W.G. 1839. Animadversiones criticae in leguminosas Capenses. Linnaea 13
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