e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1705322140706_8845117009402035" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Acrocep<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1705322140706_08399032929033767" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>halus
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Lamiaceae - Nepetoideae - Ocimeae - Ociminae - Acrocephalus Benth.

Description:

  • Perennial herbs or shrubs
  • Leaves sometimes in basal rosettes, usually narrow, entire to obscurely toothed
  • Inflorescences capitate, usually corymbose, subtended by coloured leafy bracts; floral bracts small
  • Calyx bilabiate, compressed; tube subcylindric, often arcuate; upper lip shortly 3-toothed or entire; lower lip shortly 2-toothed or entire
  • Corolla bilabiate, slightly longer than calyx; tube short; upper lip shortly 4-lobed; lower lip entire, flat
  • Stamens 4, didynamous, declinate, scarcely exserted; lower pair arising near throat, upper pair about middle of corolla; anthers 1-thecous
  • Style shortly bilobed
  • Nutlets ovoid or oblong, smooth
  • x = 14 (9 - 1 report) (polyploidy)

Nomenclature:

  • Acrocephalus Benth.
    • Bentham: t. 1282 (1829)
    • Bentham: 23 (1832)
    • Bentham: 47 (1848)
    • Bentham: 1173 (1876)
    • Briquet: 365 (1897)
    • Baker: 354 (1900)
    • Launert & Schreiber: 4 (1969)
    • Codd: 213 (1985)
  • Haumaniastrum P.A.Duvign. & Plancke
    • Duvigneaud & Plancke: 222 (1959)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species 130, in tropical regions of the Old World
  • Southern Africa: Species 1: Acrocephalus sericeus Briq., is recorded from NE Namibia including the Caprivi

References:

  • BAKER, J.G. 1900. Verbenaceae, Labiatae. Flora of tropical Africa 5
  • BENTHAM, G. 1829. Lophanthus anisatus. Botanical Register 15
  • BENTHAM, G. 1832-1836. Labiatarum genera et species. James Ridgeway and Sons, Piccadilly
  • BENTHAM, G.1848. Labiatae. In A. de Candolle, Prodromus 12. Victor Masson, Paris
  • BENTHAM, G. 1876. Labiatae. In G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker, Genera plantarum 2. Lovell Reeve & Co., Covent Garden
  • BRIQUET, J. 1895-1897. Labiatae. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4,3a
  • CODD, L.E. 1985. Lamiaceae. Flora of southern Africa 28
  • DUVIGNEAUD, P.A. & PLANCKE, J. 1959. Biologisch jaarboek 27
  • LAUNERT, E. & SCHREIBER, A. 1969. Lamiaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 123