Soft, climbing, ± glabrous annual herbs, with tendriliform ultimate leaflets
Inflorescences many-flowered racemes, opposite upper leaves, peduncles lengthening as fruit ripens; pedicels very short, equal
Flowers small, pink, with short triangular spur
Petals: posterior one spurred at base, inner ones with forwardly projecting prominent triangular wings
Ovary elliptic; style filiform, curved; stigma with two small erect papillae
Fruit (utricle) 1-seeded, orbicular, flattened, membranous, with a central nerve and margin wing-like, indehiscent, tipped with base of persistent style
Seed lenticular, beaked, shiny, with thick black testa
Nomenclature:
Discocapnos Cham. & Schltdl.
Chamisso & Schlechtendal: 569 (1826)
Endlicher: 860 (1839)
Harvey: 18 (1860)
Fedde: 144 (1936)
Adamson: 406 (1950)
Lidén: 104 (1986)
Lidén: 316 (1993)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Monotypic: Discocapnos mundtii Cham. & Schltdl., Western Cape
References:
ADAMSON, R.S. 1950. Papaveraceae Juss. In R.S. Adamson & T.M. Salter, Flora of the Cape Peninsula. Juta, Cape Town
CHAMISSO, L.A. VON & SCHLECHTENDAL, D.F.L. 1826. Fumariaceae. Linnaea 1
ENDLICHER, S.L. 1839. Papaveraceae. Suborder Fumariaceae. Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita 2. Beck, Vienna
FEDDE, F.[K.G.] 1936. Papaveraceae. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, edn 2, 17b
HARVEY, W.H. 1860. Fumariaceae. Flora capensis 1
LIDÉN, M. 1986. Synopsis of Fumarioideae (Papaveraceae) with a monography of the tribe Fumarieae. Opera Botanica 88
LIDÉN, M. 1993. Fumariaceae. In K. Kubitzki, J.G. Rohwer & V. Bittrich, The families and genera of vascular plants - dicotyledons 2. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
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Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
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