e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1705322257213_5484458469101727" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Ac<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1705322257213_243613615832998" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>rodon
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Ruschia Group - Acrodon N.E.Br.

Description:

  • Compact, tufted perennials up to ± 100 mm high, rarely creeping, internodes usually ± hidden by sheathing leaf bases
  • Leaves opposite, crowded in basal rosette, sharply triquetrous, 30-50 mm long, keel and margins often with small teeth, spreading, reflexed, smooth, grey-green to dark green
  • Flowers solitary, bracteate, ± 40 mm in diameter; opening midday, closing by evening
  • Sepals 5 or 6, nearly equal, ovate, sometimes with membranous margins
  • Petals 1-3-seriate, narrowly linear-lanceolate, often emarginate, white to pink, usually with a conspicuous pink to magenta centre line and sometimes also with darker-coloured margins and tip
  • Stamens: filaments connivent to erect, papillate at least at base, white to reddish above; anthers white; staminodes 0 to few
  • Nectary a crested, dark green ring
  • Ovary top conical; stigmas 5, ± broadly subulate, short, plumose; placentation parietal
  • Fruit a 5-locular capsule, nearest Ruschia type, woody, valves opening incompletely; valve wings awn-like or rarely absent; expanding keels slightly diverging; covering membranes stiff, complete; closing bodies large, lens-shaped
  • Seeds pear-shaped, rough with microscopic ± spherical knobs, dark brown to almost black
  • x = 9 (1 report)
  • Flowering in early spring
  • Distinguishing characters:
    • Tufted or creeping perennials with sharply triquetrous leaves which are toothed on keel and at apex
    • Solitary flowers usually with striped petals and white pollen
    • Fruit with lens-shaped closing bodies

Nomenclature:

  • Acrodon N.E.Br.
    • Brown: 12 (1927)
    • Herre: 62 (1971)
    • Glen: 212 (1986)
    • Hartmann: 29 (1996)
    • Burgoyne (1998)
    • Smith et al.: 178 (1998)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 4, found in a broad band in the coastal region of SW and S Western Cape, including wetter parts of the Little Karoo and SW Eastern Cape

References:

  • BROWN, N.E. 1927. Mesembryanthemum and some new genera separated from it. Gardeners' Chronicle 81
  • BURGOYNE, P.M. 1998. Finding a place in the sun: where does Ruschia purpureostyla belong? Aloe 35
  • GLEN, H.F. 1986. Numerical taxonomic studies in the subtribe Ruschiinae (Mesembryanthemaceae) - Astridia, Acrodon and Ebracteola. Bothalia 16
  • HARTMANN, H.E.K. 1996. Miscellaneous taxonomic notes on Aizoaceae. Bradleya 14
  • HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
  • SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria