Compact, tufted perennials up to ± 100 mm high, rarely creeping, internodes usually ± hidden by sheathing leaf bases
Leaves opposite, crowded in basal rosette, sharply triquetrous, 30-50 mm long, keel and margins often with small teeth, spreading, reflexed, smooth, grey-green to dark green
Flowers solitary, bracteate, ± 40 mm in diameter; opening midday, closing by evening
Sepals 5 or 6, nearly equal, ovate, sometimes with membranous margins
Petals 1-3-seriate, narrowly linear-lanceolate, often emarginate, white to pink, usually with a conspicuous pink to magenta centre line and sometimes also with darker-coloured margins and tip
Stamens: filaments connivent to erect, papillate at least at base, white to reddish above; anthers white; staminodes 0 to few
Fruit a 5-locular capsule, nearest Ruschia type, woody, valves opening incompletely; valve wings awn-like or rarely absent; expanding keels slightly diverging; covering membranes stiff, complete; closing bodies large, lens-shaped
Seeds pear-shaped, rough with microscopic ± spherical knobs, dark brown to almost black
x = 9 (1 report)
Flowering in early spring
Distinguishing characters:
Tufted or creeping perennials with sharply triquetrous leaves which are toothed on keel and at apex
Solitary flowers usually with striped petals and white pollen
Fruit with lens-shaped closing bodies
Nomenclature:
Acrodon N.E.Br.
Brown: 12 (1927)
Herre: 62 (1971)
Glen: 212 (1986)
Hartmann: 29 (1996)
Burgoyne (1998)
Smith et al.: 178 (1998)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 4, found in a broad band in the coastal region of SW and S Western Cape, including wetter parts of the Little Karoo and SW Eastern Cape
References:
BROWN, N.E. 1927. Mesembryanthemum and some new genera separated from it. Gardeners' Chronicle 81
BURGOYNE, P.M. 1998. Finding a place in the sun: where does Ruschia purpureostyla belong? Aloe 35
GLEN, H.F. 1986. Numerical taxonomic studies in the subtribe Ruschiinae (Mesembryanthemaceae) - Astridia, Acrodon and Ebracteola. Bothalia 16
HARTMANN, H.E.K. 1996. Miscellaneous taxonomic notes on Aizoaceae. Bradleya 14
HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria
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Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
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