Deciduous large shrubs or small trees, without thorns
Leaves simple, entire, petiolate; stipules linear
Inflorescence terminal and axillary
Flowers bisexual, large, solitary on short shoots
Sepals 5, reflexed, glandular-serrate, persistent
Petals 5, larger than sepals, white or pink
Stamens 15-25, in 1 row
Ovary inferior, carpels fused along inner side only, 5-locular; ovules many in each locule; styles 5, free, pubescent towards base
Fruit a large, obovate to subglobose pome, with leathery carpel wall; stone cells abundant
Seeds many
x = 16, 17
Nomenclature:
*Cydonia Mill.
Miller: [426] (1754)
Jussieu: 335 (1789)
Lindley: 97 (1820)
Candolle: 638 (1825)
Endlicher: 1236 (1840)
Focke: 22 (1894)
Terpó: 64 (1968)
Bailey & Bailey: 352 (1977)
Hedberg: 42 (1989)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Monotypic: *Cydonia oblonga Mill., native in Caucasia, N Iran; widely cultivated in temperate regions for its edible fruits (Quince)
Southern Africa: An escape of cultivation, Free State
References:
BAILEY, L.H. & BAILEY, E.Z. 1977. Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Cydonia, Duchesnea, Fragaria, Potentilla, Prunus, Pyracantha, Pyrus, Rosa & Sanguisorba (= Poterium). Hortus Third, a concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan, New York
CANDOLLE, A.-P. DE. 1825. Rosaceae. Prodromus 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris
ENDLICHER, S.L. 1840. Pomaceae-Rosaceae. Order AMYGDALEAE. Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita 2. Beck, Vienna
FOCKE, W.O. 1894. Rosaceae. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3,3
HEDBERG, O. 1989. Rosaceae. Flora of Ethiopia 3
JUSSIEU, A.L. DE. 1789. Rosaceae, les Rosacées. Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita. Herissant & Barrois, Paris
LINDLEY, J. 1820. Observations on the natural group of plants called Pomaceae. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 13
MILLER, P. 1754. The gardener's dictionary, edn 4. Rivington, London
TERPÓ, A. 1968. Rosaceae. (Cydonia). Flora europaea 2
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Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
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