Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Dracophilus Group - Jensenobotrya A.G.J.Herre
Description:
Shrubs, prostrate or often hanging, with thick woody stems forming large dense mats; branches covered with old, dry leaves; internodes 2 or 3 mm long
Leaves 4(6 on a branch, opposite, shaped like a grape, very fleshy, 12(15 mm in diameter, smooth, grey, often purplish suffused; epidermis cells flat, outer walls with a rather thick crystal layer
Flowers terminal, solitary, shortly pedunculate, up to ± 25 mm in diameter; all elements of androecium on a raised rim above nectary; opening at noon, closing by dusk
Sepals 5, unequal, 3 inner with membranous margins
Petals 2-seriate, free, acute, magenta with white at base
Stamens many, filaments pubescent at base; staminodes 0
Nectary a dark green, crenulate ring
Ovary flat or somewhat concave on top; placentas parietal; stigmas 5, subulate, with rudimentary stylodia
Fruit a 5(6)-locular capsule, of Delosperma type; flat, basin-shaped, up to 12 mm in diameter with septa prominent, erect, arched towards central column; expanding keel contiguous towards base, diverging and excurrent into very long, narrow, pennant-like white wings; covering membranes 0; closing bodies 0
Seeds oblong-ovate, ± 1 mm long, shiny, brown
Flowering in autumn and winter
Distinguishing characters:
Perennials with thick woody stems
Leaves resembling grapes
Highly localised in its distribution
Nomenclature:
Jensenobotrya A.G.J.Herre
Herre: 79 (1951)
Friedrich: 58 (1970)
Herre: 17 (1970)
Herre: 182 (1971)
Giess: 3 (1974)
Smith et al.: 264 (1998)
Distribution & Notes:
Southern Africa: Species 1: Jensenobotrya lossowiana A.G.J.Herre, endemic to Namibia, and occurs at Dolphin Head in Spencer Bay, in the coastal desert between Lüderitz and Walvis Bay
References:
FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1970. Aizoaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 27
GIESS, W. 1974. Zwei Fahrten zur Jensenobotrya lossowiana Herre. Dinteria 10
HERRE, H. 1951. Jensenobotrya. Sukkulentenkunde 4
HERRE, H. 1970. Notes on South African succulents. Cactus and Succulent Journal (US) 42
HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria
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