e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710326381753_11529004184745228" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Jensenob<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710326381753_6375054029662708" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>otrya
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Mesembryanthemaceae - Ruschioideae - Dracophilus Group - Jensenobotrya A.G.J.Herre

Description:

  • Shrubs, prostrate or often hanging, with thick woody stems forming large dense mats; branches covered with old, dry leaves; internodes 2 or 3 mm long
  • Leaves 4(6 on a branch, opposite, shaped like a grape, very fleshy, 12(15 mm in diameter, smooth, grey, often purplish suffused; epidermis cells flat, outer walls with a rather thick crystal layer
  • Flowers terminal, solitary, shortly pedunculate, up to ± 25 mm in diameter; all elements of androecium on a raised rim above nectary; opening at noon, closing by dusk
  • Sepals 5, unequal, 3 inner with membranous margins
  • Petals 2-seriate, free, acute, magenta with white at base
  • Stamens many, filaments pubescent at base; staminodes 0
  • Nectary a dark green, crenulate ring
  • Ovary flat or somewhat concave on top; placentas parietal; stigmas 5, subulate, with rudimentary stylodia
  • Fruit a 5(6)-locular capsule, of Delosperma type; flat, basin-shaped, up to 12 mm in diameter with septa prominent, erect, arched towards central column; expanding keel contiguous towards base, diverging and excurrent into very long, narrow, pennant-like white wings; covering membranes 0; closing bodies 0
  • Seeds oblong-ovate, ± 1 mm long, shiny, brown
  • Flowering in autumn and winter
  • Distinguishing characters:
    • Perennials with thick woody stems
    • Leaves resembling grapes
    • Highly localised in its distribution

Nomenclature:

  • Jensenobotrya A.G.J.Herre
    • Herre: 79 (1951)
    • Friedrich: 58 (1970)
    • Herre: 17 (1970)
    • Herre: 182 (1971)
    • Giess: 3 (1974)
    • Smith et al.: 264 (1998)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Species 1: Jensenobotrya lossowiana A.G.J.Herre, endemic to Namibia, and occurs at Dolphin Head in Spencer Bay, in the coastal desert between Lüderitz and Walvis Bay

References:

  • FRIEDRICH, H.C. 1970. Aizoaceae. Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika 27
  • GIESS, W. 1974. Zwei Fahrten zur Jensenobotrya lossowiana Herre. Dinteria 10
  • HERRE, H. 1951. Jensenobotrya. Sukkulentenkunde 4
  • HERRE, H. 1970. Notes on South African succulents. Cactus and Succulent Journal (US) 42
  • HERRE, H. 1971. The genera of the Mesembryanthemaceae. Tafelberg, Cape Town
  • SMITH, G.F., CHESSELET, P., VAN JAARSVELD, E.J., HARTMANN, H., HAMMER, S., VAN WYK, B-.E., BURGOYNE, P., KLAK, C. & KURZWEIL, H. 1998. Mesembs of the world. Briza, Pretoria