Lateral roots commonly producing erect, irregularly conic to rounded 'knees' in periodically flooded habitats
Leaves alternate, in 2 ranks; adult leaves divergent to strongly appressed, linear or linear-lanceolate to deltate, generally flattened, free portion up to ± 17 mm long; abaxial glands absent
Male cones with 10-20 sporophylls, each sporophyll with 2-10 pollen sacs
Female cones maturing and shattering in one season, nearly globose; scales falling early, 5-10, valvate, ± peltate, thin and woody
Seeds (1)2 per scale, irregularly 3-angled, wingless; cotyledons 4-9
x = 11 (B-chromosomes)
Nomenclature:
*Taxodium Rich.
Richard: 298 (1810)
Dallimore & Jackson: 583 (1966)
Lewis: 77 (1986)
Page: 361 (1990)
Watson: 403 (1993)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species 1(-3): North America, Mexico, Guatemala
Southern Africa: Species 1: *Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich., naturalised in the KwaZulu-Natal midlands
References:
DALLIMORE, W. & JACKSON, A.B. 1966. A handbook of the Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae, edn 4, revised by S.G. Harrison. Arnold, London
LEWIS, J. 1986. Taxodiaceae. European Garden Flora 1
PAGE, C.N. 1990. Taxodiaceae. In K. Kubitzki, The families and genera of vascular plants 1. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
RICHARD, L.C. 1810. Taxodium. Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 16
WATSON, F.D. 1993. Taxodium. Flora of North America 2
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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