e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1699875118578_6508243810190335" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Othol<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1699875118578_5269508447263482" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>obium
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Fabaceae - Papilionoideae - Psoraleeae - Otholobium C.H.Stirt.

Description:

  • Shrubs, suffrutices or rarely decumbent herbs
  • Leaves 3-foliolate; petiolate; leaflets oblanceolate, obovate, cuneate, entire, acute or obtuse, recurved mucronate, nigro-punctate or pellucid-dotted; stipules striate, ovate, acute or subulate-acuminate, pubescent, free or adnate to base of petiole
  • Flowers white, yellow or pale blue, sessile or subsessile, aggregated in 1 or 5-18 triplets, or rarely doublets, axillary or terminal fascicles, imperfect racemes or lax pseudo-spikes; each flower bracteate; triplets subtended by a single, ovate bract; cupulum 0
  • Calyx campanulate, unequally 5-lobed; lowest lobe much longer and broader than the rest; upper lobes variously connate, very rarely stubby black-haired on inside
  • Petals: vexillum ovate-oblong, claw and auricles weakly developed, without appendages; wing petals much longer than keel; sculpturing lamellate; keel long-clawed, purple-tipped, obtuse
  • Stamens diadelphous; vexillary stamen usually free; anthers uniform, alternately basifixed and medifixed
  • Ovary sessile, 1-ovulate, glabrous and glandular, or hairy; style swollen; stigma capitate, penicillate or glabrous
  • Pod swollen, indehiscent, slightly beaked, pubescent, protruding from calyx at maturity
  • Seeds black, longer than broad

Nomenclature:

  • Otholobium C.H.Stirt.
    • Stirton: 341 (1981)
    • Stirton: 1 (1986)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species over 40, mainly restricted to SE and E Africa
  • Southern Africa: Extending into the winter-rainfall region of South Africa

References:

  • STIRTON, C.H. 1981. Psoraleeae. In R.M. Polhill & P.H. Raven, Advances in Legume Systematics 1
  • STIRTON, C.H. 1986. Notes on the genus Otholobium (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae). South African Journal of Botany 52