Leaves
usually alternate, occasionally opposite, simple, entire or sometimes slightly crenate; stipules intrapetiolar, rarely extrapetiolar, persistent, deciduous or caducous
Flowers
regular, bisexual, rarely unisexual, small, solitary or fascicled or inflorescence a panicle of cymes; bracts present or absent
Calyx
with (4)5(6) sepals, free or ± connate, persistent
Petals
as many as sepals, free, imbricate, deciduous, usually with a transverse, bifid scale at base of limb, rarely wide, but if so, then texture of claw different from that of limb
Stamens
twice as many as petals; filaments united at base
Ovary
superior, usually 2- or 3-locular with 1 or 2 axile, pendulous ovules in each locule, sometimes all but one locule aborted; styles 3-5, free or more or less connate; stigmas oblique, depressed-capitate or clavate
Fruit
a drupe
Nomenclature:
Erythroxylaceae
Browne: 278 (1756)
Sonder: 233 (1860)
Engler: 109 (1902)
Robson: 102 (1963)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Genera 4, species ± 260, tropical, especially American
Southern Africa
: Genera 2, species 6
References:
BROWNE, P. 1756.
Erythroxylum
.
The civil and natural history of Jamaica in three parts
, edn 1. Published by the author, London
ENGLER, A. 1902.
Erythroxylaceae
.
Botanische Jahrbücher
32
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