Culms with basal nodes, terete, occasionally quadrangular in section
Leaves basal, eligulate; sheath split or tubular, firm, deep red towards base, adaxial apex V-shaped; blade well developed or minute or 0, profile circular to elliptical
Inflorescence of few to several spikelets in a short raceme
Spikelets of 4-8, 2-ranked glumes; basal 4-8 glumes empty, then 1-3 male florets with or without an aborted gynoecium, usually penultimate glume fertile, bisexual, uppermost 1 or 2 empty; axis of spikelet above ovary elongated, thickened, and curved round nut
Southern Africa: Species 8, Western and Eastern Cape, possibly also KwaZulu-Natal
References:
BOECKELER, J.O. 1874. Die Cyperaceen des Königlichen Herbariums zu Berlin. Linnaea 38
BOND, P. & GOLDBLATT, P. 1984. Plants of the Cape Flora: A descriptive catalogue. Journal of South African Botany Suppl. Vol. 13
CLARKE, C.B. 1898. Cyperaceae. Flora capensis 7
CLARKE, C.B. 1900. Cyperaceae. Flora capensis 7. Addenda and corrigenda
KÜKENTHAL, G. 1940. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Rhynchosporoideae 9. Feddes Repertorium 48
LEVYNS, M.R. 1950. Cyperaceae. In R.S. Adamson & T.M. Salter, Flora of the Cape Peninsula. Juta, Cape Town
LEVYNS, M.R. 1959. A revision of Epischoenus C.B.Cl. Journal of South African Botany 25
SCHONLAND, S. 1922. Introduction to South African Cyperaceae. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 3
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