e-Key v3 - Harpephyllum
SANBI Flora Keys Logo
Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Anacardiaceae - Harpephyllum Bernh.

Description :

  • Trees, dioecious, glabrous
  • Leaves alternate, imparipinnate; leaflets entire, falcately narrowly ovate
  • Flowers in axillary panicles
  • Male flowers : calyx 4- or 5-lobed; petals 4 or 5; stamens 7-10; ovary vestigeal
  • Female flowers : disc saucer-shaped, with somewhat crenate rim; staminodes conspicuous; ovary 1(2)-locular, 1 locule often reduced, ± ellipsoid, with thick walls, with a solitary, pendulous ovule; styles 4 or 5, separate, with truncate stigmas
  • Fruit a fleshy drupe with bony endocarp; stone 1(2)-locular with 1 operculum per locule, concealed by ridges
  • Seeds reniform, flattened

Nomenclature:

  • Harpephyllum Bernh.
    • Bernhardi: 349 (1844)
    • Sonder: 525 (1860)
    • Fernandes & Fernandes: 555 (1966)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa : Species 1: Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape; in riverine forests

References:

  • BERNHARDI, J.J. 1844. Harpephyllum . In F. Krauss, Beiträge zur Flora des Cap- und Natallandes. Flora 27
  • FERNANDES, R. & FERNANDES, A. 1966. Anacardiaceae . Flora zambesiaca 2,2
  • SONDER, O.W. 1860. Terebintaceae . Flora capensis 1