Staminal tube divided at apex into many filaments, dilated towards base
Gynoecium of 15-20, mostly 2-ovuled carpels; style branches as many as carpels, filiform; stigmas capitate
Fruit a schizocarp of 15-20, usually 2-seeded, 2-awned, partly loculicidal mericarps, transversally septate between seeds
Seeds reniform
x = 7, 9 (1 report each)
Nomenclature:
*Modiola Moench
Moench: 619 (1794)
Schumann: 38 (1890)
Burtt Davy: 274 (1932)
Adamson: 581 (1950)
Krapovickas: 185 (1965)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species 1: *Modiola caroliniana (L.) G.Don, tropical America
Southern Africa: Naturalised, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Free State, Western and Eastern Cape
Burtt Davy (1932) reported that he introduced this species in 1903 as a pasture plant
Schumann (1890), however, already recorded the species for South Africa
References:
ADAMSON, R.S. 1950. Malvaceae Juss. In R.S. Adamson & T.M. Salter, Flora of the Cape Peninsula. Juta, Cape Town
BURTT DAVY, J. 1932. A manual of the flowering plants and ferns of the Transvaal with Swaziland, South Africa. Longmans, London
KRAPOVICKAS, A. 1965. Malvaceae. Flora de la Provincia de Buenos Aires 4
MOENCH, C. 1794. Modiola. Methodus. Nova libraria academiae, Marburg
SCHUMANN, K. 1890. Malvaceae. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3, 6
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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