Staminal tube
divided at apex into many filaments, dilated towards base
Gynoecium
of 15-20, mostly 2-ovuled carpels; style branches as many as carpels, filiform; stigmas capitate
Fruit
a schizocarp of 15-20, usually 2-seeded, 2-awned, partly loculicidal mericarps, transversally septate between seeds
Seeds
reniform
x = 7, 9 (1 report each)
Nomenclature:
*Modiola
Moench
Moench: 619 (1794)
Schumann: 38 (1890)
Burtt Davy: 274 (1932)
Adamson: 581 (1950)
Krapovickas: 185 (1965)
Distribution & Notes:
Global
: Species 1: *
Modiola caroliniana
(L.) G.Don, tropical America
Southern Africa
: Naturalised, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Free State, Western and Eastern Cape
Burtt Davy (1932) reported that he introduced this species in 1903 as a pasture plant
Schumann (1890), however, already recorded the species for South Africa
References:
ADAMSON, R.S. 1950.
Malvaceae
Juss. In R.S. Adamson & T.M. Salter,
Flora of the Cape Peninsula
. Juta, Cape Town
BURTT DAVY, J. 1932.
A manual of the flowering plants and ferns of the Transvaal with Swaziland, South Africa
. Longmans, London
KRAPOVICKAS, A. 1965.
Malvaceae
.
Flora de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
4
MOENCH, C. 1794.
Modiola
.
Methodus
. Nova libraria academiae, Marburg
SCHUMANN, K. 1890.
Malvaceae
.
Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
3, 6
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