e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710246400873_29822281758721014" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Hydr<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710246400873_13240003064435668" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>oidea
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Asteraceae - Gnaphalieae - Hydroidea P.O.Karis

Description:

  • Compact, dense, much or sparingly branched shrublet with axillary brachyblasts
  • Leaves in fascicles, involute ericoid with a skin-like indumentum beneath, occasionally with a few longer hairs, older leaves glabrous, acute to subacute, mucronate
  • Capitula discoid, solitary, 50-140-flowered
  • Involucral bracts in 8-11 rows, white; stereome undivided
  • Receptacle broadly conical, epaleate
  • Florets perfect
  • Corolla narrowly cylindrical, slightly widened above, glabrous
  • Cypselas with wholly papillose, large narrowly oblong epicarp cells; endocarp of the persistent, enlarged, in transverse section equally long testa epidermis cells with brown inversely U-shaped wall thickenings and narrowly oblong from above
  • Pappus bristles barbellate, shaft apically widened with free clavate cells with very thick light-refractive walls

Nomenclature:

  • Hydroidea P.O.Karis
    • Karis: 29 (1990)
    • Anderberg: 74 (1991)
    • Anderberg: 331 (1994)

Distribution & Notes:

  • Southern Africa: Monotypic: Hydroidea elsiae (Hilliard) Karis, endemic to Western Cape

References:

  • ANDERBERG, A.A. 1991. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the tribe Gnaphalieae (Asteraceae). Opera Botanica 104
  • ANDERBERG, A.A. 1994. Tribes Inuleae, Plucheeae, Gnaphalieae. In K. Bremer, Asteraceae, cladistics and classification. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
  • KARIS, P.O. 1990. Three new genera of the Asteraceae-Gnaphalieae from the Cape Region. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 102