Leaves eligulate; sheath closed, adaxial apex n-shaped to truncate; blade short below to well developed above, linear, flat, with keeled midrib, profile V-shaped, keel and margins scabrid
Inflorescence capitate to bisanthelate; subtending bracts erect
Spikelets few to many, many-flowered; glumes spirally arranged
Perianth (0-)6, when present, of bristles
Stamens 3, crested
Style linear, base persistent, branches 3
Nutlet obovate, biconvex or 3-angled, smooth
x = 13 (aneuploids, polyploidy)
Nomenclature:
Bolboschoenus (Asch.) Palla
Palla: 2531 (1905)
Browning & Gordon-Gray: 380 (1992)
Gordon-Gray: 25 (1995)
Scirpus L. in part
Thunberg: 17 (1794)
Schrader: 29 (1832)
Kunth: 157 (1837)
Clarke: 210 (1898)
Clarke: 446 (1902)
Podlech: 44 (1967)
Gordon-Gray: 109 (1972)
Forbes: 59 (1987)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 11, widespread in Old and New World
Southern Africa: Species 3, mainly along the coasts of N KwaZulu-Natal, Western and Eastern Cape, and sporadically at low altitudes inland
References:
BROWNING, J. & GORDON-GRAY, K.D. 1992. Studies in Cyperaceae in southern Africa. 19: The genus Bolboschoenus. South African Journal of Botany 58
CLARKE, C.B. 1898. Cyperaceae. Flora capensis 7
CLARKE, C.B. 1902. Cyperaceae. Flora of tropical Africa 8
FORBES, P.L. 1987. Cyperaceae. In T.K. Lowrey & S. Wright, The Flora of the Witwatersrand Vol. 1: The Monocotyledonae. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg
GORDON-GRAY, K.D. 1972. Cyperaceae. In J.H. Ross, The Flora of Natal. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 39
GORDON-GRAY, K.D. 1995. Cyperaceae in Natal. Strelitzia 2
THUNBERG, C.P. 1794. Prodromus plantarum capensium. Edman, Uppsala.
Copyright of the content hosted by this website remains with the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), unless stated otherwise. Material from this site may be used in other media, provided that SANBI is acknowledged by the name South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) or refer to the 'How to cite this resource' paragraph on the Home page. Liability disclaimer: Visitors use this site at their own risk and SANBI is not liable for any of the consequences resulting therefrom.
Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
The system is still under development, so you may find a few bugs/issues. If you do, please report it via the error reporting button available in various sections of the website or provide us with any useful feedback you may have via the ‘Give us feedback’ option available in the sidebar menu. You can create a free account for yourself by clicking on the user profile icon which will take you through to the login page. Here you can choose the ‘Create an account’ option or simply fill in your details if you have an account already. Having an account on Biodiversity Advisor will provide users with free access to biodiversity resources.
In future, Team SANBI will be able to log in using their day-to-day login details, BGIS users will be able to use their existing accounts and details, and general users will be able to log in using their LinkedIn profile, but for now you will need to create an account.
