e-Key <span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710927076953_7654835051422859" data-jodit_selection_marker="start" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>v3 - Metar<span id="jodit_selection_marker_1710927076953_6183273736847761" data-jodit_selection_marker="end" style="line-height: 0; display: none;"></span>ungia
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Interactive keys to the identification of seed plants of southern Africa using keys based on plant morphology.

Acanthaceae - Acanthoideae - Justicieae - Justiciinae - Metarungia Baden

Description:

  • Shrubs or subshrubs
  • Leaves sessile, subsessile or petiolate
  • Inflorescence terminal or axillary, strobilaceous thyrses or spicate; bracts sessile, imbricate, with hyaline, pale membranous margin
  • Calyx regular; lobes 5; tube shorter than lobes
  • Corolla 2-lipped, yellowish brown; upper lip continuing the tube, arched, emarginate, rugula distinct; lower lip narrowly obovate, 3-lobed; aestivation ascending; tube shorter than lobes, with 2 lateral evaginations from outside
  • Androecium: fertile stamens 2, arising at top of tube; filaments broadly linear; anthers 2-thecous; thecae subparallel, oblong, muticous; staminodes 0
  • Pollen prolate, 3-colporate, with pseudocolpi; surface reticulate
  • Disc cupular, with V-shaped slit and 2 awns
  • Gynoecium: ovary ovoid, with 2 ovules in each locule; style filiform, running in rugula; style branches 2, equal, expanded, very short, broader than long
  • Capsule woody, obovoid to oblongoid, stipitate, with elastic placental bases
  • Seeds compressed; surface rough and convolute or rugose

Nomenclature:

  • Metarungia Baden
    • Baden: 638 (1984)
    • Baden: 3 (1995)
  • Macrorungia C.B.Clarke
    • Clarke: 254 (1900) in part

Distribution & Notes:

  • Global: Species 3, Africa
  • Southern Africa: Species 2, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, Swaziland and Eastern Cape

References:

  • BADEN, C. 1984. Metarungia, a valid name for Macrorungia auctt. (Acanthaceae). Kew Bulletin 39
  • BADEN, C. 1995. Metarungia. Flora of southern Africa 30,3,1
  • BURKILL, I.H. & CLARKE, C.B. 1900. Acanthaceae. Flora of tropical Africa 5
  • CLARKE, C.B. 1900. see BURKILL & CLARKE. 1900