Leaves alternate, simple, petiolate; blade ovate or orbicular, 3-9-nerved from base; stipules sometimes foliose, caducous
Flowers unisexual, small, in axillary racemes, spikes or panicles
Male flowers: sepals 3-5, with marginal disc glands opposite each sepal; stamens 9-16, inserted in 3s or 4s alternating with disc glands; anthers small, subglobose
Female flowers: sepals and petals ± as in male; ovary superior, 1-locular, with 1 or 2 ovules on 3 parietal placentas; styles 3, short, persistent
Fruit a dry, 3-valved capsule, 1-3-seeded
Seeds ellipsoid, testa leathery
Nomenclature:
Trimeria Harv.
Harvey: 417 (1838)
Harvey: 68 (1860)
Sim: 132 (1907)
Wild: 296 (1960)
Sleumer: 302 (1974)
Killick: 77 (1976)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species 5, Africa; 3 in tropical East Africa and Zimbabwe
Southern Africa: Species 2, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, Swaziland, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern and S Western Cape as far as George
References:
HARVEY, W.H. 1838. The genera of South African plants. A.S. Robertson, Cape Town
HARVEY, W.H. 1860. Bixaceae. Flora capensis 1
KILLICK, D.J.B. 1976. Flacourtiaceae. Flora of southern Africa 22
SIM, T.R. 1907. In Forest flora of the Cape Colony. Taylor & Henderson, Aberdeen, Scotland
SLEUMER, H. 1974. Revision der Gattung Trimeria Harv. (Flacourtiaceae). Botanische Jahrbücher 94
WILD, H. 1960. Flacourtiaceae (including Samydaceae). Flora zambesiaca 1
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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