Inflorescence axillary, umbel-like group of monochasial cymes, sometimes reduced; primary bracts foliaceous, secondary bracts linear-lanceolate, tertiary bracts obovate, elliptic, or narrowly lanceolate, free or united into a tube, quaternary bracts linear-lanceolate when present
Calyx regular; lobes 4 or 5, linear-lanceolate; tube shorter than lobes
Corolla 2-lipped, resupinate, hairy; lip in upper position 3-toothed or shortly 3-lobed, rugula indistinct; lip in lower position entire or emarginate; aestivation ascending; tube shorter than lobes, cylindric below, somewhat campanulate above
Pollen prolate, 3-colporate, with pseudocolpi; surface reticulate
Disc cupular, with V-shaped slit, with 2 awns
Gynoecium: ovary ellipsoid, with 2 ovules in each locule; style filiform, exserted; style branches 2, equal, cylindriform, longer than broad
Capsule ovoid, stipitate
Seeds discoid; surface smooth or rough, with or without tubercles
x = 10 (aneuploids)
Nomenclature:
Hypoestes Sol. ex R.Br.
Brown: 474 (1810)
Balkwill & Getliffe Norris: 133 (1985)
Distribution & Notes:
Global: Species ± 40, Africa to Asia, East Indies and Australia
Southern Africa: Species 3, Namibia, Botswana, Swaziland and mainly northern and eastern provinces of South Africa south to ± Still Bay (Western Cape)
References:
BALKWILL, K. & GETLIFFE NORRIS, F. 1985. Taxonomic studies in the Acanthaceae: the genus Hypoestes in southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 51
BROWN, R. 1810. Hygrophila, Hypoestes, Nelsonia. Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. J. Johnson & Co., London
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Welcome to Biodiversity Advisor 2.0!
Biodiversity Advisor, developed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its Data Partners, is a system that will provide integrated biodiversity information to a wide range of users who will have access to geospatial data, plant and animal species distribution data, ecosystem-level data, literature, images and metadata.
The integrated information comes from our much-loved Botanical Database of Southern Africa (BODATSA) also known as Plants of Southern Africa (POSA), Zoological Database of Southern Africa (ZODATSA), Biodiversity Geographic Information System (BGIS), SANBI's institutional repository (Opus) and others.
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